retirement is very significant in Portugal, but it will gradually improve with the
diasppearence of the oldest cohorts. Meanwhile, it is highly recommended that the coverage
of the risk of poverty by the old age social protection system is evaluated.
8. References
Bardasi, Jenkins, and Rigg (2002) Retirement and the income of older people: a British
perspective, Ageing and Society 22, pp.131-159
CGA (1994;1997;2001), Relatorio e Contas, Caixa geral de Aposentaçôes, Ministério das
Finanças, Lisboa.
DEPP (2002), Portugal 1995-2000. Perspectivas de Evoluçao Social, DEPP/MST-Celta,
Lisboa.
DGSSS (2002), Relatorio nacional de estratégia sobre o futuro das pensoes, Direcçao
geral da Solidariedade e Segurança Social, MTS, Lisboa.
DGSSS (2005), Relatorio nacional de estratégia sobre pensoes adequadas e sustentaveis,
MTS, Lisboa.
Disney, R, E Grundy, and P Johnson (1998) The dynamics of retirement: analyses of the
retirement surveys, HMSO, Department of Social Security Research Report No. 72.
Grad, S (1990) Income change at retirement, Social Security Bulletin 53:1, pp. 2-10
Haveman, Holden, Wilson and Wolfe (2003) Social security, age of retirement, and
economic welfare: intertemporal and demographic patterns among retired-worker
beneficiaries, Demography 40:2, pp.369-394
Heinrich, G., 2000 “Affluence and poverty in old age: new evidence from the European
Community Household Panel, WP No 2000-08, IRISS Working Paper Series from
IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD
Hungerford (2003) Is there an American way of aging?: income dynamics of the elderly in
the US and in Germany, Research on Aging 25, pp.435-455
Hurd, M (1990), Research on the elderly: economic status, retirement, and consumption
and saving, Journal of Economic Literature 28:2, pp.565-637
19
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