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Appendix Table 33: Increase in Income of Aboriginals Assuming Aboriginals Eliminate Half of the 2001 Educational Attainment Gap, Scenario 4: Employment Rates
Reach the 2001 Level of non-Aboriginals and Income Increases with Average Rate

2001 2017

Aboriginal Working Age Population GDP in 2001 dollars Employment in Canada		715,500 1,108,048,000 14,946,158 2001	1,013,900 1,692,459,292 18,485,547 2017	Income in 2001	Income in 2017	Absolute change in income
Less than Grade 5	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of aboriginals employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	372 14,774 4,289 16.1	213 18,541 6,056 20.4	63,359	112,276	48,916
Grades 5 to 8	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of aboriginals employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	11.24 16,425 19,296 24.0	9.39 20,614 23,613 24.8	316,938	486,748	169,810
Grades 9 to 13	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of aboriginals employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	32.87 16,007 87,492 37.2	27.04 20,088 129,966 47.4	1,400,450	2,610,805	1,210,355
Secondary - high school graduation certificate	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of aboriginals employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	9.45 21,681 42,207 62.4	11.84 27,210 77,527 64.6	915,098	2,109,512	1,194,414
Trades certificate or diploma	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of aboriginals employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	3.92 23,601 16,832 60.0	3.70 29,619 27,672 73.7	397,266	819,620	422,355
College: With trades certificate or diploma	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of aboriginals employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	7.56 27,033 37,093 68.6	7.10 33,926 53,063 73.7	1,002,728	1,800,238	797,510
College: With college certificate or diploma	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of aboriginals employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	9.22 25,423 47,120 71.4	10.71 31,906 82,013 75.5	1,197,960	2,616,742	1,418,782
University: With university or college certificate or diplo Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of aboriginals employed _____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________		4.38 25,806 21,673 69.1	5.20 32,386 38,711 73.4	559,290	1,253,705	694,415
University: With bachelor or first professional degree	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of aboriginals employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	3.43 33,081 19,229 78.3	7.12 41,517 56,533 78.3	636,115	2,347,095	1,710,980
University: With certificate or diploma above bachelor le Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of aboriginals employed _____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________		0.46 38,005 2,303 69.3	1.05 47,697 8,082 76.1	87,516	385,507	297,991
University: With master’s degree[s]	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of aboriginals employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	0.57 47,302 3,183 77.4	1.65 59,364 13,101 78.1	150,553	777,751	627,197
University: With earned doctorate	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of aboriginals employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	0.07 46,535 309 58.3	0.32 58,402 2,505 77.9	14,374	146,317	131,943
College: Without trades or college certificate or diploma Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of aboriginals employed _____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________		8.75 18,557 34,940 55.8	7.57 23,289 50,986 66.4	648,374	1,187,411	539,037
University: Without certificate, diploma or degree	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of aboriginals employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	4.33 17,779 18,357 59.2	4.37 22,312 29,852 67.4	326,359	666,074	339,715

Source: Census 2001, Public Use Microdata Files. Estimation of 2017 WAP from Statistics Canada (2005) and GDP in 2017 from Dungan and Murphy (2007)

Note: The share of population in each education group is from the Census PUMF, while the total working age population absolute number is from Statistics Canada (2005).

To find the number of aboriginals in each group, the proportion was multiplied by the total number, and then to find the number with positive income, it was again multiplied by
the ratio of persons with positive income to the total working age population for each educational group. The number of persons obtained in this way was then multiplied by average in
to obtain the aggregate income in each group. The total increase in income between 2001 and 2017 is multiplied by two to find the corresponding increase in GDP, assuming that
incomes represent about half of GDP.

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