The Clustering of Financial Services in London*



source of cluster advantages as opinion, good or bad, influencing the reputation of an
individual or firm, will flow more easily in a more compact geographical space. The
interview survey highlighted the notion of a credible address as a well regarded
brand. For
example, a City location turns a law firm into a “
City law firm”. Similarly, insurance
companies gain prestige when in close proximity to Lloyds of London.

Table 1: General Benefits of a London Location

How important are each of the following benefits of your location?_________________________________________

1

2

3

4

5

0

Total

Your address is important to being perceived as credible

18"

23^^

63^

111

91

2"

1152

You benefit from a strong, skilled labor supply

21

22

62

95

85

22

1056

You benefit from being close to market-leading customers

18"

46~

66"

88"

77

12

1045

Your customers external to London find it easier to locate you

32

42

72

98

46

15

954

You benefit from being near professional bodies

36

59^^

79^

68"

52

11

923"

Knowledge transfer from the City’s “financial atmosphere”

28"

45~

75^

72"

57

28

916^^

You benefit from being near leading competitors

49

58

63

73

41

23

851

Customers external to London find it easier to interact with you

45~

58"

87"

62"

35

19

845^

Ability to find firms who will supply bespoke services

34^

75"

83~

56^^

36

22

837"

It is the best place to be to take market share from rivals

37"

60"

74^

65^

39

32

834"

Proximity to a relevant exchange or physical marketplace

55

36

70

44

57

45

798

Ability to benchmark against competitors

67

68

72

43

23

33

706

Local rivalry amongst competitors is a powerful spur

63"

70"

69~

44"

18

42

676"

Ability to access real time information on market trends

80"

65^

49^

44"

27

41

668"

Support from local government

119

66

33

13

11

64

457

Access to venture capital

113

46~

1T

11

90

405^^

There are some important differences among firms regarding the importance attached
to this advantage. Firms in legal services and management consultancy place significantly



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