The name is absent



240


AGRICULTURE ON THE RHINE.

drawn from them by the cultivator. But in the present
minute division of the soil they are felt to be very heavy,
except where superior intelligence enables the farmer to
study his market and suit his crops to it. Where this is
not attended to, the profit that we have assumed as being
common upon the Rhine, and which is very considerable,
is, of course, not obtained. Where intelligence has been
stimulated by accompanying prosperity in trade and ma-
nufactures, our calculations of the farmer’s profit will often
be found to be under-rated.

The following details of some large estates in Southern
Germany will best serve to show the skill that is exerted
in the management of large properties as compared with
the peasants’ system of cultivation. The morgen is that
of Wirtemberg, and is to the English acre as 71 to 40, or
nearly three-quarters of an acre.

Hipfelhof, near Heilbronn on the Neckar, contains—.

490 morgens

55

15

250

arable,
meadow,
vineyards,
forests.

Rotations.

87 morgens

170

43

43    „

103

44

winter corn.

summer corn,
rape and poppies.

potatoes and turnips (Swedes),
clover and Iucern.

tares (green), clover, and fallow.

490 morgens.

Stock : 7 horses, 14 oxen—in winter only 4 to 6
oxen.

Agricultcre on tue ruine.

241


Ibingerhof, near Weil :—

534

morgens

arable.

83

,,

meadow and garden.

28

common pasture.

325

99

forests.

85

99

fields let off.

■                       I

1055

Rotations.

117

morgens

spelt.

78

99

oats and barley.

52

99

rape-seed.

26

99

potatoes and Swedish turnips.

26

morgens tares and peas.

92

99

clover and Iucern.

78

clover pasture.

65

99

clean fallow.

534 morgens.

Cattle : 12 horses, 6 oxen.

Details of Cultivation.

No. of
Morgens.

Crop.

Spring Period, 50 Work-days.

I No. of Mor-
I gens worked.

No. of Days
with Team.

26

Barley.

Twice ploughed (a third time
in autumn) ɪ day to 3 morgen .

Harrowing and rolling 4 times,

52

87

Oats.

4 morgens daily .

104

26

39

1 ploughing, 3 times harrowing .

156

94

13

Ditto on

3 harrowings (broken up in au-

fallow.

tumn) .....

39

10

26

Peas and

1 ploughing, 2 harrowings

78

56

tares.

2 ploughings (1 in autumn)

52

87

I

360



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