364
INDEX.
lɪis affectation of imitating Alex-
ander, 269 ; whose title of Maynus
he assumes, 270; murdered, ib.
Carausius, admiral of the British fleet,
insurrection of, iii. 310
Carbo, Papirius, triumvir agrorum
ιliυidendorum, ii. 293; accused of
murdering Scipio, 294; destroys his
life by a solution of vitriol, 312
Carinae, battle in the street, ii. 369
Carinus, son of Carus, a second Com-
modus, iii. 305
Carthage, a colony of Tyre, ii. 10;
built 72 years before the alleged
foundation of Rome, ib, ; origin of
its name, 11 ; always preserved an
attachment for the mother city, .12 ;
itshistory, 12; Cxtentofitsterritory
at the time of the original treaty
withthc Romans, 13; at the com-
mencement of the first Punic war,
14; its constitution, 15; Council of
the Hundred and Four, 16; its
'fortifications, 238; besieged, il>.;
plan of, 243; siege of, by Scipio,
245; the wounded buried under the
ruins by the soldiers at the destruc-
tion of, 247; its rivalry of Rome
even in literature, iii. 242; in the
time of Hadrian the greatest city,
after Rome, where Latin was spoken,
ib.
-------- (New), built by Hamilcar,
ii. 69; description of, 134; taken by
P. Scipio, ib. ; an irreparable loss to
the Carthaginians, 135
Carthaginians appear in a, fleet before
Ostia, to assist the Romans, ii. 2;
first misunderstanding between the
Romans and, 3; retreat before the
Romans at Messana, 9 ; an oriental
people of a character widely different
from the Romans and Greeks, 10;
their national character, 17; them-
selves unwarlike, ib. ; formed only
the cavalry of tlɪeɪr mercenary
armies, ib. ; masters of the sea during
the first period of the first Punic
war, 19; evacuate Agrigentum, 22;
defeated at sea, by C. Duilius, 25 ;
again defeated at sea, at Ecnomus,
28; defeated by Regulus at Adis,
30 ; appointXanthippus commander-
in-chief, 33 ; take Regulus prisoner,
ib.; defeated at sea, 34; defeated
near Panormus, 36 ; defeat the
Roman fleet at Drepana, 43 ; masters
of the sea, 45 ; suppress the revolt
of their mercenaries, 54; establish
their empire in Spain under Hamil-
car Barca, 70; defeat the Romans
at the Trebia, 97; defeat the Romans
at lake Trasimenus1 102; also at
Cannae, 113; driven from Spain,
138; defeatcιi at the battle of Zama,
151 ; give 300 noble children as host-
ages to Rome, 236; extravagant de-
mands of the Romans from the, 237 ;
subdued and their city destroyed, 247
Carthalo, a Carthaginian admiral,
destroys part of the Roman fleet, ii.
44
Carus, M. Aurelius, raised to the
throne, iii. 304; killed by lightning,
305
Casca, the first to strike Caesar, iii. 83
Cassius, C., the conspirator against
Caesar, account of, iii. 80; his per-
sonal hatred of Caesar, 81 ; engages
Brutus and others in the conspiracy,
ib. ; summoned to appear under the
lex Pedia, 94 ; encamps near Philippi,
100; defeated by Antony, 101;
orders a servant to kill him, ib.
Catiline, character of, iii. 12; un-
masked by Cicero, 22; joins his
army in Etruria, ib. ; betrayed by
the Allobrogian ambassadors, 23;
defeated and slain, 24
Cato, M. Porcius, the Censor, his
Origines, xxxv. ; his character, ii.
198; the only great Roman of his
age, 199; his stratagem to destroy
the fortifications of Spanish towns,
209; reiteration of his advice to
destroy Carthagc, 235
----(Uticensis), advises
the execution of the Catilinarian con-
spirators, iii. 23 ; after the battle of
Pharsalus, takes the command at
Utica, 68; his stoicism, 70; his
object in roading the Phaedo before
his suicide, 71
Catullus, the greatest poet of the
Romans, iii. 132
Cavalry, numbers of the Roman, iii.
163
Celtiberians, the bravest among the
Spaniards, ii. 210; tribes of the,
265; prefer feeding on corpses to
submission to the barbarians, 330
Cclto-Scythae, a branch of the Cimbri,
ii. 327
Censors, both plebeians, ii. 273
Chalons, battle of, iii. 351
Christian literature, classical age of,
iii. 339
Christianity, emerges from obscurity
in the reign of Severus, iii. 262;
extensive influence of, at the time of
the Deeian persecution, 286
Christians falsely accused of being the
destroyers of ancient art, iii. 231;
persecution under Diocletian, 311;
continued by Galerius, 312
Cibalis, battle of, iii. 3∣5
INDEX.
365
Cicero, M. Tullius, not qualified for
writing a history of Kome, xlvi. ;
proud of being a native of Arpinum,
from its giving birth to Marius, ii.
332; related to Marius, iii. 15; bis
origin, ib. ; education, 16; defence
of Scauras and Vatinius, 20; of A.
Gabinius, 21; his consulship, 22;
suppression of the conspiracy of
Catiline, 24; his great sensibility,
25; answer of the oracle of Delphi
respecting him, 31; accused by
Clodius of putting Roman citizens
to death without trial, 36; his con-
demnation and exile, 37; hisrecal
and triumphant return, ib. ; defence
of Milo, 39 ; his courageous conduct
in declaring in favour of the assassins
of Caesar as tyrannicides, 84; his
great industry, 89 ; last year of his
life, 91 ; his Philijipics, ib. ; his pro-
scription and murder, 96; estimate
of his character and works, 98
Cicero, M., unworthy of his father, iii.
97
Ciceroniani, their literary extravagance
in the sixteenth century, iii. 97
Cilicia, pirates of, iii. 9
Cinibri, first appearance of the. ii. 314;
and Tentoncs, their origin andgeυ-
graphical positions, 327 ; migration
of the, ib. ; appear in Noricum, ib. ;
annihilate two consular armies, 329;
defeated by Marius and Catuhis, 337
Cincius Alimentus, L., his Greek
history of Rome, xxx; ii. 206
Cinna, L. Cornelius, heads the party of
Marius, ii. 372; Iiis quarrel with
and defeat by Cn. Octavius, 373;
leads an army against Rome, ib. ;
recals Marius and enters Rome with
him, 375; puts a stop» to the
butcheries of Marius, 376; slain by
his own soldiers at Arimiuum, lb.
Cisalpinc Gauls, irruption of the, ii. 61
Civita Vecchia, TrajanbtiiIds the har-
bour of, iii. 229
Clandian, poetry of, iii. 338
Claudius, P., sent against the Cartha-
ginians, ii. 41 ; his character, ib.
sails into the port of Drepana, 42 ;
his defeat, 43; Iiis impiety, ib. ;
exiled for high treason, ib. ; his
si⅛ter condemned for treason against
the people, ib.
---------Tiberius Driisiis Nero, pro-
claimed emperor, iii. 187; his early
history and character, ib. ; grand-
son of M. Antony the Triumvir, ib. ;
the first emperor who gave a dona-
tion to the praetorians on his acces-
sion, 189; proclaims an amnesty
fiιclorum dictorumqne, ib. ; forms a
Roman province in Britain, 190;
poisoned by his wife Agrippina,
191
Claudius Civilis, heads the revolt of
the Batavi, iii. 210
--Glycia M. the son of a freed-
man, appointed Dictator, by P.
Claudius, ii. 43
--Gothicus, M. Aurelius,
succeeds Galh'enus, iii. 298 ; destroys
the army of the Goths at Nissa, ib.
Clemens of Alexandria recommended,
iii. 244
Clcopatra ordered, l∣y the will of her
father, to maιτy her brother, iii. 64;
expelled by him from her share in
the government of Egypt, ib ; pla-
ced on the throne of Alexandria by
Caesar, 66; invited to Tarsus by
Antony, 104; her magnificent ap-
pearance there, ib. ; Cajitivates him
by her charms, and returns with him
to Alexandria, ib. ; deserts Antony
with her ships in the battle of
Actium, and is followed by him,
115 ; dies by the bite of a viper, 118
Clodius violates the mysteries of the
Bona Dea, iii. 8; his enmity to Ci-
cero, 28; Obtainsthetribuneship, 29;
accuses Cicero for the execution of
the Catilinarian conspirators, 36;
outlaws Cicero, 37 ; killed by Milo 39
Clodius Albinus proclaimed emperor,
iii. 261; defeated by Severus, and
slain, 264
Clupca taken by the Romans, ii. 29
Cluvcrius, his productions most excel-
lent, xcii.
Cohorts, the military forces counted
by, ii. 381
Coinage changed by Constantine, iii.
318
Coiners, insurrection of the, iii. 317
Coins, their historical importance, iii.
300 ; of Constantine, evidence of his
paganism, 318
Collinc gate, battle at the, decides the
fate of the world, ii. 384
Colonics, military, as signed by Sullato
his legions, ii. 386; their nature, ib.
formed the basis of his power, 387;
established by Caesar, iii. 76; gene-
ral establishment in Italy of the
Julian military, 105
Colosseum built by Vespasian, iii 213
Column of Trajan, bas-reliefs on, their
historical importance, iii, 230
Commodus succeeds his father M.
Aurelius, iii. 257 ; his ambition to
distinguish himself as a gladiator,
259; murdered, ⅛.; his memory
cursed by the senate, ιb.
Conscription, general, ii. 231