480
APPENDIX A.
the Exchequer, told me I would be distreyned for it,—my answer
was, I was not willing to make my land chargeable with a burthen
more than my ancestors had paid—that there was a Court of
Survey to be kept in the Spring,—that if I could not then dis-
charge myself of having land, held of the 32 Denns, I would and
must pay it.”
“ Aldington Court. 1664. Sr John Maynard Serg, at Law was
chosen to the Great Office though it were affirmed, he being
Kings Sergt would procure a discharge. The order before men-
tioned of 6s. 8ιZ. for such Culets as received from the Steward a
transcript of what they were to collect, and 10s. for the Great
Office was at this Court willingly assented to.”
This determined refusal of a Markgraviat in the Mark of Kent
is amusing enough ; the Alberts, Berchtholds and Luitpolts did
not make quite so much difficulty about Brandenburg, Baden or
Ancona. How the dispute ended I do not know, but the right
was not in question : all that Sir Roger doubted was its applica-
bility to himself. Still the nature of the jurisdiction seems clear
enough, and the transition of an old Mark Court into a Lord’s
Court, with a steward, is obvious from the custom of the Tenants
chusing “ before the Steward himself could reach the Court the
abolition of which, Sir Roger naturally considered an excellent
thing.
487
APPENDIX В.
THE HI'D.
Fkom the tables in the above chapter, it appears that we cannot
allow one hundred actual acres to the Hid, and still less one hun-
dred and twenty. A similar result will be obtained if we examine
the entries in Domesday. Thus
Name. |
Hides |
Acre- |
At 30 I At 40 At 100 |
At 120Excess |
Excess | |||
acres. |
acres. I acres. | |||||||
Keynsham, Somers...... |
50 |
3330 |
1500 |
2000 |
5000 |
6000 |
1830 |
1330 |
Dowlish, Somers....... |
9 |
680 |
270 |
360 |
900 |
1080 |
410 |
320 |
Easton in Gordano, 1 Somers.1 ............J |
20 |
1440 |
600 |
800 |
2000 |
2400 |
840 |
640 |
Babington, Somers.2 ... |
5 |
600 |
150 |
200 |
500 |
600 |
450 |
400 |
Lullington, Somers? ... |
7∙ |
840 |
210 |
280 |
700 |
840 |
630 |
560 |
Road, Somers? ......... |
9 |
1010 |
270 |
360 |
900 |
1080 |
740 |
650 |
Pilton, Devon? ......... |
20 |
1210 |
600 |
800 |
2000 |
2400 |
610 |
410 |
Taunton, Somers?...... |
65 |
2730 |
1950 |
2600 |
6500 |
7800 |
780 |
130 |
Portshead with West-1 |
11 |
1610 |
330 |
440 |
1100 |
1320 |
1280 |
1170 |
I have intentionally selected one or two examples where the
whole acreage exactly makes up the sum of hides multiplied by
1 Here are to be added 125 acres of meadow and wood, and one ɪeuga of
pasture. (Donιesd. iii. p. 138.)
2 Add 27 acres of mead and pasture, and a wood, 6 quadragenæ long by 2
qιιadr. wide. (Ibid. p. 137.)
3 Add 20 acres of mead and pasture, and a wood, 6 quadragenæ long by 2
wide. (Ibid. p. 137.)
* Add 91 acres of mead, pasture and forest. (Ibid. p. 138.)
6 Add 86 acres of mead, etc., and a forest a Ieuga and a half square. But
there was also land not geldable which sufficed for 20 ploughs ; and the 20
geldable hides were calculated at 30 ploughs. Taking the same proportion,
we ought to reckon not 30 but 33⅜ hides in Pilton, which at 30 acres would
give 1000 arable ; at 40 would give 1333J, while the whole acreage is but 1210.
This would exclude the calculation of 40 acres ; but we cannot trust the merely
approximate supposition that the land of 20 ploughs was to be reckoned in
the same proportion as that for 30.
β Taunton properly is 52} geldable bides, and land for 20 ploughs not geld-
able. The 65 hides are made up subject to the same error as the last calcu-
lation. The appendant manor of Lidgeard, with the meadow pastures, etc.,
amounting to 519 acres, is also to be added, as well as forest a Ieuga long, by
a Ieuga wide, and pasture two leugæ long by one wide.
7 To these add 149 acres of mead, etc. Forest 12 quad, long by 3 wide:
again forest 12 quad, long by 2 wide, and 6 quadragenæ of marsh.