|
Table A.21 Australia: Post-Tokyo Round and post-Uruguay Round |
bound rates, GTAP sectors | |||||||
|
(percent) | ||||||||
|
Simple average |
Bound rates with proxy ad valorem equivalents of | |||||||
|
Tokyo |
Uruguay |
Uruguay | ||||||
|
GTAP |
GTAP sector |
HS6 |
Tokyo |
Uruguay |
(Used = higher of MFN |
(Used = higher of MFN | ||
|
1 |
Paddy rice |
2 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
|
2 |
Wheat |
2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
3 |
Cereal grains, other |
10 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
|
4 |
Vegetables, fruit, nuts |
85 |
3.5 |
2.0 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
|
5 |
Oil seeds |
16 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
|
6 |
Sugar cane, sugar beet |
2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
7 |
Plant-based fibers |
8 |
1.4 |
0.4 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
|
8 |
Crops, other |
64 |
2.9 |
1.8 |
33.7 |
50.2 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
|
9 |
Bovine cattle, sheep and goats |
8 |
1.5 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
|
10 |
Animal products, other |
46 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
|
12 |
Wool, silkworm cocoons |
6 |
4.7 |
3.2 |
5.2 |
5.2 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
|
13 |
Forestry |
28 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
|
14 |
Fishing |
41 |
1.2 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
|
15 |
Coal |
6 |
1.3 |
0.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
|
16 |
Oil |
2 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
|
17 |
Gas |
2 |
5.0 |
2.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
|
18 |
Minerals, other |
96 |
3.8 |
2.3 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
|
19 |
Bovine meat products |
30 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
20 |
Meat products, other |
38 |
4.2 |
2.9 |
5.7 |
5.7 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
|
21 |
Vegetable oils and fats |
46 |
4.1 |
3.0 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
|
22 |
Dairy products |
21 |
5.0 |
2.1 |
9.3 |
9.4 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
|
23 |
Processed rice |
2 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
|
24 |
Sugar containing products |
7 |
5.5 |
3.8 |
9.1 |
9.1 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
|
25 |
Food products, other |
245 |
7.6 |
4.0 |
5.6 |
16.3 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
|
26 |
Beverages and tobacco products |
29 |
14.2 |
8.4 |
416.8 |
100.0 |
7.8 |
7.8 |
|
27 |
Textiles |
569 |
35.6 |
19.0 |
35.8 |
35.8 |
18.9 |
18.9 |
|
28 |
Wearing apparel |
241 |
64.3 |
39.2 |
64.5 |
64.5 |
39.4 |
39.4 |
|
29 |
Leather products |
68 |
27.2 |
14.3 |
37.0 |
37.0 |
17.8 |
17.8 |
|
30 |
Wood products |
89 |
19.7 |
6.8 |
19.7 |
19.7 |
7.1 |
7.1 |
|
31 |
Paper products |
151 |
16.9 |
7.4 |
15.8 |
15.8 |
7.1 |
7.1 |
|
32 |
Petroleum, coal products |
15 |
3.8 |
1.5 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
|
33 |
Chemical, rubber, plastic products |
959 |
11.2 |
9.3 |
11.0 |
11.0 |
9.3 |
9.3 |
|
34 |
Mineral products, other |
161 |
15.7 |
10.0 |
15.3 |
15.3 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
|
35 |
Ferrous metals |
167 |
11.6 |
5.9 |
11.5 |
11.5 |
5.8 |
5.8 |
|
36 |
Metals, other |
168 |
5.2 |
1.6 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
|
37 |
Metal products |
215 |
20.7 |
12.3 |
21.0 |
21.0 |
12.9 |
12.9 |
|
38 |
Motor vehicles and parts |
54 |
30.9 |
15.9 |
30.9 |
30.9 |
15.9 |
15.9 |
|
39 |
Transport equipment, other |
82 |
15.3 |
9.2 |
15.5 |
15.5 |
9.3 |
9.3 |
|
40 |
Electronic equipment |
119 |
19.4 |
10.9 |
19.6 |
19.6 |
11.1 |
11.1 |
|
41 |
Machinery and equipment, other |
853 |
16.4 |
8.4 |
16.4 |
16.4 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
|
42 |
Manufactures, other |
178 |
16.1 |
10.5 |
16.1 |
16.1 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
Notes: Ad valorem bound rates are directly from WTO/GATT schedules. Where specific rates exist, the average of applied tariff ad valorem equivalents
from 1991 and 1993 was spliced into the Tokyo schedule, and from 2003, 2004 and 2005 into the Uruguay schedule. The "used" Tokyo rate for GTAP 26 is
capped at 100 percent to control for overstated liberalization.
Sources: WTO (2008); TRAINS Database via WITS (2008).
67