118
Epstein, David and Sharyn O'Halloran. 1999. "Measuring the Electoral and Policy
Impact of Majority-Minority Voting Districts," American Journal of Political Science
43: 367-395
Erikson, Robert S. 1971. "The Advantage of Incumbency in Congressional Elections."
Polity 3:395-405.
Erikson, Robert S. and Gerald C. Wright, Jr. 1980. "Policy representation of constituency
interests." Political Behavior, vol. 2, pp. 91-106.
Erikson, Robert S. and Gerald C. Wright, Jr. 1997. "Voters, candidates, and issues in
congressional elections", In Congress reconsidered, 6th ed., edited by Lawrence C.
Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. Washington: Congressional Quarterly Press.
Erikson, Robert S., Gerald C. Wright, and John P. McIver. 1993. Statehouse Democracy:
Public Opinion and Policy in the American States. Cambridge: Cambridge
UniversityPress.
Fenno, Richard F. 1978. Home Style: House Members in Their Districts. Boston: Little,
Brown.
Fiorina, Morris P. 1977. "The Case of the Vanishing Marginals: The Bureaucracy Did It."
American Political Science Review 71:177-81.
Formisano, Ronald. 1974. "Deferential-Participant Politics: The Early Republic's Political
Culture, 1789-1840." American Political Science Review 68(June):473-87.
Fox, Richard L., and Jennifer L. Lawless. 2004. "Entering the Arena: Gender and the
Initial Decision to Run for Office." American Journal of Political Science 48 (2): 264-
80.
Fraga, Luis R. 1988. "Domination through democratic means: Nonpartisan slating
groups in city electoral politics." Urban Ajfairs Quaterly 23 (4): 528-55.
Francis, Wayne L., and Lawrence W. Kenny. 2000. Up the Political Ladder. Thousand
Oaks, CA: Sage.
Gamm, Gerald, and Thad Kousser. 2007. "Localism and Factionalism in American State
Legislatures." Prepared for delivery at the 2007 State Politics and Policy
Conference, Austin, Texas, February 22-24th
Gelman, Andrew, and Gary King. 1990. "Estimating Incumbency Advantage without
Bias," American Journal of Political Science 34:1142-1164.