Chapter 1
Chapter 4 discusses clay wettability, zeta potential characterization and
effects of clay on emulsion stability.
Chapter 5 presents the methods and procedures that are focused on the
brine in diluted bitumen emulsions with demulsifier, silicate and pH control.
Chapter 6 is devoted to the conclusions of current work and some
recommendations for future work.
1.3. Reference
[1] G. J. Demaison, D. A. Redford, A. G. Winestock, The oil sands of
Canada- Venezuela 1977, CIM Special, Vol. 17.
[2] Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum: Calgary, Canada,
1977; 9-16.
[3] J. Masliyah, Z. J. Zhou, Z. Xu, J. Czarnecki, H. Hamza, Understanding
water-based bitumen extraction from Athabasca oil sands, Can. J. Chem.
Eng., 2004, 82(8), 628-654.
[4] G. Cymerman, P. Dougan, T. Tran, J. Lorenz, C. Mayr, Staged settling
process for removing water solids from oils and extraction froth, US Patent,
Patent No. US 6746599B2, June 8, 2004.