The name is absent

JAPAN IN BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

been struggling toward articulation of the problems. For example, Sasaki
( 1969) points out that among available approaches to social theory, Japanese
sociologists are ethnocentrically inclined to emphasize structural and organi-
zational determinants of behavior over psychological or individuative
because of the emphasis on the group in Japanese society. Perhaps they
should not emphasize either approach, but instead should abandon these
Western frames of reference in a search for novel and indigenous perspectives.

Washington University

REFERENCES

ABEGGLEN, JAMES C.

1958 The Japanese factory: aspects of its social organization. Glencoe, Illinois, Free Press.
BEARDSLEY, RICHARD K.

1954 Community studies in Japan. The Far Eastern Quarterly 14, 1:37-54.

BEARDSLEY, RICHARD K., J. W. HALL, and R. E. WARD

1959 VillageJapan. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

BEFU, HARUMI

1962 Corporate emphasis and patterns of descent in the Japanese family. In Robert J.
Smith and Richard K. Beardsley, cds. Japanese culture, Chicago, Aldine.

1963 Patrilineal descent and personal kindred in Japan. American Anthropologist 65,
6: 1328-41.

1968 Village autonomy and articulation with the state. Journal of Asian Studies 25, I.
Also in John W. Hall and Marius B. Jansen, eds. Studies in the institutional history
OfearlymodernJapan. Princeton, Princeton University Press.

BELLAH,ROBERT N.

1957 Tukugawa religion: the values of pre-industrial Japan. Glencoe, Illinois, Free Press.
BENEDICT, RUTH

1946 The chrysanthemum and the sword. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co.

BENNETT, JOHN W.

1968 Tradition, modernity and Communalism in Japan's modernization. Journal of
Social Issues 24,4: 25-44.

BENNETT, JOHN W., and I. ISHINO

1963 Paternalism in the Japanese economy. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
CALDAROLA, CARLO

1968-69 The Doya-Gai: a Japanese version of skid row. Pacific Affairs 41: 511-525.

CASAL, U. A.

1940 Some notes on the sakazuki and on the role of sake drinking in Japan. The Trans-
actions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 2d series 19. Pp. 1-186.

CAUDILL, WILLIAM

1959 Observations on the cultural context of Japanese psychiatry. In M. K.. Opler, ed.
Cultureand mental health. New York, MacMillan.

1961 Around the clock patient care in Japanese psychiatric hospitals: the role of the
Jsukisoi.' American Sociological Review 26: 204-214.

CORNELL, JOHN B.

1956 Matsunagi, a Japanese mountain community. In John B. Cornell and Robert J.
Smith. Two Japanese villages. University of Michigan, Center for Japanese Studies,
Occasional Papers 5. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan.

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