Appendix
Table A1. Relationship between upward mobility and business ownership. Results for marginal
effects based on pooled probit estimations of yearly transitions, for two definitions of
owners of small businesses. Quintile and decile specifications, standard errors in
parentheses
|
Quintile specification |
Decile specification | |||
|
Owners of small |
Owners of small |
Owners of small |
Owners of small | |
|
Ownership of small |
0.051 (4.1×10-4) |
0.055 (4.0×10-4) |
0.035 (2.9×10-4) |
0.038 (2.8×10-4) |
|
Age |
-3.3×10-4 (1.0×10-5) |
-3.1×10-4 (1.0×10-5) |
7.2×10-5 (9.3×10-6) |
7.7×10-5 (9.1×10-6) |
|
Male |
0.039 (2.1×10-4) |
0.037 (2.1×10-4) |
0.023 (1.3×10-4) |
0.021 (1.3×10-4) |
|
Married |
-0.008 (2.1×10-4) |
-0.008 (2.0×10-4) |
-3.6×10-4 (1.3×10-4) |
-5.6×10-4 (1.2×10-4) |
|
Dummy for children |
0.018 (1.0×10-4) |
0.018 (1.0×10-4) |
0.007 (1.2×10-4) |
0.006 (1.2×10-4) |
|
Urban areas |
0.016 (2.1×10-4) |
0.016 (2.0×10-4) |
0.010 (1.3×10-4) |
0.010 (1.3×10-4) |
|
Not born W-Europe, |
-0.012 (4.7×10-4) |
-0.012 (4.7×10-4) |
-0.008 (2.6×10-4) |
-0.008 (2.6×10-4) |
|
Length of education |
0.009 (4.2×10-5) |
0.009 (4.2×10-5) |
0.005 (2.4×10-5) |
0.005 (2.5×10-5) |
|
General progr. |
0.007 (5.6×10-4) |
0.007 (5.5×10-4) |
0.007 (4.2×10-4) |
0.007 (4.2×10-4) |
|
Humanities and arts |
-5.9×10-4 (4.7×10-4) |
-6.9×10-4 (4.7×10-4) |
0.002 (3.4×10-4) |
0.001 (3.3×10-4) |
|
Teacher training and |
-0.021 (3.3×10-4) |
-0.021 (3.3×10-4) |
-0.011 (2.0×10-4) |
-0.011 (2.0×10-4) |
|
Social sciences and |
-0.019 (3.5×10-4) |
-0.019 (3.5×10-4) |
-0.010 (2.2×10-4) |
-0.009 (2.1×10-4) |
|
Business and |
0.008 (5.2×10-4) |
0.008 (5.1×10-4) |
0.008 (3.9×10-4) |
0.008 (3.8×10-4) |
|
Natural sciences |
0.002 (4.7×10-4) |
0.002 (4.6×10-4) |
0.003 (3.2×10-4) |
0.003 (3.2×10-4) |
|
Health, welfare and |
-0.007 (4.6×10-4) |
-0.007 (4.6×10-4) |
-4.4×10-4 (3.5×10-4) |
-3.1×10-4 (3.4×10-4) |
|
Primary industries |
-0.009 (4.6×10-4) |
-0.009 (4.5×10-4) |
-0.002 (3.4×10-4) |
-0.002 (3.3×10-4) |
|
Transport and |
0.005 (6.1×10-4) |
0.005 (6.0×10-4) |
0.003 (4.1×10-4) |
0.003 (4.0×10-4) |
31
More intriguing information
1. Place of Work and Place of Residence: Informal Hiring Networks and Labor Market Outcomes2. The Composition of Government Spending and the Real Exchange Rate
3. Two-Part Tax Controls for Forest Density and Rotation Time
4. The name is absent
5. The name is absent
6. Aktive Klienten - Aktive Politik? (Wie) Läßt sich dauerhafte Unabhängigkeit von Sozialhilfe erreichen? Ein Literaturbericht
7. The name is absent
8. A Multimodal Framework for Computer Mediated Learning: The Reshaping of Curriculum Knowledge and Learning
9. Contribution of Economics to Design of Sustainable Cattle Breeding Programs in Eastern Africa: A Choice Experiment Approach
10. The name is absent