16.6.4 Biological Sustainability
Marine resource health
In all villages, a significant (paired t-test, p=<0.001) decline in the state of the resource was
noted (Table 16.27). However, Seri was least affected by the decline and here fishers perceive a
higher score for the state of the resource than all other villages (Duncan’s test, p=<0.001). Fishers
willing to change their job, and those who want to change fisheries rules perceive the decline to
be less serious than other fishers. A perception of more serious decline was expressed by fishers
who did not think inclusiveness an important feature of decision-making (Table 16.28).
Seri fishers are the most likely to change their job and they are among the three villages with
the highest tendency to change rules. They also have a less rosy picture of the state of resources
in early days, possibly because they were significantly younger (ANOVA, p=<0.05) and less
experienced.
Table 16.27. Inter-village differences in perception of the health of the marine environment.
Resource health |
Overall average |
Anova F |
Prob. |
Duncan’s post-hoc test |
Change over the past 15 years |
-3.20 |
6.195 |
<0.001 |
Ht Hl No Tu Ha Se |
Expected change |
-1.84 |
1.154 |
0.334 |
Ht Hl Tu No Se Ha |
Past condition |
8.88 |
1.627 |
0.155 |
Se Ha Ht No Hu Tu |
Present condition |
5.69 |
5.290 |
<0.001 |
Ht Hl No Ha Tu Se |
Future condition |
3.85 |
4.813 |
<0.001 |
Ht Hl No Tu Ha Se |
Table 16.28. Factors significantly correlated with indicators of biological sustainability. Significant
correlations are indicated by asterisks.
Biological (change over past 15 years) |
Villagers |
Elitist |
Villagers |
Villagers |
Resource health |
+.178* |
+.069 |
-.152* |
+.205** |
Fish catch |
+.103 |
+.185* |
-.103 |
+.298** |
Opposite to this are the Hutumuri fishers who perceive the state of the resource as significantly
worse than the fishers in Seri. In this village, fishers complain of pollution from nearby factories
and intense exploitation by lift net operators. They are also significantly more pessimistic
about the future whereas the Seri fishers are the most optimistic. Apparently, the high economic
score of Hutumuri does not influence the fishers’ perception on the state of the resource.
Comparative Analysis of Case Study Villages 235
More intriguing information
1. Linking Indigenous Social Capital to a Global Economy2. LABOR POLICY AND THE OVER-ALL ECONOMY
3. THE EFFECT OF MARKETING COOPERATIVES ON COST-REDUCING PROCESS INNOVATION ACTIVITY
4. Regional science policy and the growth of knowledge megacentres in bioscience clusters
5. Improving the Impact of Market Reform on Agricultural Productivity in Africa: How Institutional Design Makes a Difference
6. Why Managers Hold Shares of Their Firms: An Empirical Analysis
7. ¿Por qué se privatizan servicios en los municipios (pequeños)? Evidencia empírica sobre residuos sólidos y agua.
8. The name is absent
9. The bank lending channel of monetary policy: identification and estimation using Portuguese micro bank data
10. The Distribution of Income of Self-employed, Entrepreneurs and Professions as Revealed from Micro Income Tax Statistics in Germany