An institutional analysis of sasi laut in Maluku, Indonesia



Appendix 1: Manta tow survey data

Appendix 1A: Survey of Nolloth village marine territory, 14 October 1997, from south to north.*

Tow

#

Dead
corals

Live
hard
corals

Soft
corals

Sand

Rubble

Fish

Bomb
craters

Note

1

3

3

4

-

+

+

yes

Wailesi Bay, at south edge of sasi area.

2

2

3

3

-

+

yes

Wailesi Bay.

3

2

3

3

-

+

+

no

Reef crest about 200 m out from rocky beach.

4

2

3

3

+

+

+

no

In front of sandy beach near Tanjung Wailalone.

5

2

3

3

-

+

no

Some sandy bottom between corals.

6

2

3

3

-

+

no

Wailalone at kewang guard house. Mixed corals
and sand; beach sandy.

7 - 8

No data: sharp drop to deep water. North of
Wailalone.

9

3

3

2

-

-

+

no

Start of the best trochus harvesting area.

10

1

4

1

+

no

Tinauw, part of best trochus harvesting area,
at guard house.

11

3

3

2

0

+

yes

Tinauw, near Tanjung Hatiwan. Mixed sand/
coral bottom. Part of best harvesting area.

12

3

2

2

+

no

Reef edge 300 - 400 m off beach. Lots of sandy
bottom. Good trochus area.

13

3

3

2

+

+

+

yes

Hatiwan area. Mixed bottom. End of best
harvesting area.

14

2

3

2

++

+

no

Hatiwan/Batu Goyang. Large sandy bottom.

15

1

4

1

+

no

Hatiwan. Diverse corals; 2 - 4 m deep.

16

2

3

1

-

-

+

no

Hatiwan, wide exposed reef shelf, few trochus.

17

0

0

0

+++

0

-

no

Sandy bottom; no coral reef.

18

2

3

1

++

++

+

yes

Last tow in sasi area.

19

1

3

1

++

-

+

no

Non-sasi area at Umisini, reef slope close to shore.

20

2

3

2

+

+

+

no

From Hatule kaslekano to Hatusun; narrow reef
close to shore.

21

2

3

3

+

-

no

From Hatusun to Asal.

22

1

3

3

-

no

Asal area. North of here are rocks and dead
intertidal reef flats, no living coral reef. Rocky
shore with cobbles.

* Numbers refer to coral cover categories, i.e., 0 = no hard bottom for corals, 1 = <10% living cover on hard bottom, 2
= 11 - 30%, 3 = 31 - 50%, 4 = 51 - 75%, 5 = 76 - 100%. Abundance indicators: 0 = absent, — = rare, - = uncommon, + =
common, ++ = abundant, +++ = superabundant.

Appendix 1B: Manta tow data from Ihamahu territory, south of Nolloth sasi area.*

Tow

Deadcorals

Live hard corals

Soft corals

Sand

Rubble

Fish

Bomb craters

1

3

3

1

-

++

+

Yes

2

4

3

1

-

++

n.d.

Yes

3

4

3

1

-

++

n.d.

Yes

* Numbers refer to coral cover categories, i.e., 0 = no hard bottom for corals, 1 = <10% living cover on hard bottom, 2
= 11 - 30%, 3 = 31 - 50%, 4 = 51 - 75%, 5 = 76 - 100%. Abundance indicators: 0 = absent, — = rare, - = uncommon, + =
common, ++ = abundant, +++ = superabundant.

288 An Institutional Analysis of Sasi Laut in Maluku, Indonesia



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