An institutional analysis of sasi laut in Maluku, Indonesia



Table 2.6. Performance indicators.

Equity

1.

Role of fishers in management

^>

The degree of influence that fishers
have in decision-making processes
regarding fisheries management

2.

Access to marine resources

→>

The individual access that fishers have
to marine resources

3.

Fair distribution of fishing gears

^>

The division of (expensive) fishing gears
among the fishers in the villages

4.

Economic equality

→>

The distribution of income (disparities)
among the villagers

Efficiency

5.

Communal decision-making

^>

The degree to which villagers are able
to make decisions (on the fishery)
communally

6.

Ease of entry into the fishery

→>

The costs and/or fees that need to be
paid before people can start fishing

7.

Control over access to fishery

^>

The ability of people to define who is
entering the water and which resources
are used

8.

Compliance with fisheries rules

→>

The degree to which people adhere to
the fisheries rules

Social

Sustainability

9.

Family well-being

^>

Degree of well-being in terms of
housing, food, and health

10.

Income

→>

The rise or decline in income

11.

Tradition of collective action

^>

The occurrence of communal activities
in the village (e.g., construction of roads
and houses)

12.

Discussion of village issues

^>

The degree to which village issues are
openly discussed in the village

13.

Community harmony

^>

The lack or occurrence of conflicts in the
village

Biological
Sustainability

14.

Marine resource health

^>

The state of resources in terms of coral
health, numbers of fish, water clarity, etc.

15.

Fish catch

^>

The amount and size of fish caught

Assessment of social sustainability

Social sustainability refers to the level of stability and cohesion in the village in political,
social, and economic terms. When the village economy or political structure is under stress, it
may affect local management institutions. On the other hand, the existence of a healthy and
legitimate local institution may minimize negative social impacts of economic and political
stress. Indicators of social cohesion e.g., community harmony and the level of collective action,
were used as indicators for social sustainability. Family well-being and income of villagers
were measured as indicators of economy-related well-being or stress. The level of public

Methods 19



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