|
Table 1. Trends in coarse grain production per capita, area, yield, and net exports, selected countries. |
|
production production per net exports fertilizer use |
|
(000 mt) capita (kg) (000 tons) (000 tons) |
|
(a) (b) (c) (d) |
three-year centered moving average
|
Zimbabwe |
1970-74 |
1,863 |
340 |
628 |
na |
|
1975-79 |
1,866 |
295 |
429 |
378 | |
|
1980-84 |
1,980 |
267 |
205 |
471 | |
|
1985-89 |
2,307 |
263 |
314 |
443 | |
|
1990-92 |
1,602 (1,950)a |
161 (190)a |
-228 |
451 | |
|
1993-95 |
1,078 (2,069)a |
108 (128)a |
64 |
442 | |
|
Zimbabwe |
1970-74 |
612 |
116 |
na |
8.6 |
|
(smallholder sector) |
1975-79 |
731 |
117 |
27.1 | |
|
1980-84 |
948 |
127 |
97.2 | ||
|
1985-89 |
1,562 |
177 |
119.0 | ||
|
1990-92 |
1,078 (1,308)a |
108 (128)a |
98.0 | ||
|
1993-94 |
1,137 (1,269)a |
102 (115)a |
86.6 | ||
|
Zambia |
1970-74 |
808 |
224 |
-78 |
47.9 |
|
1975-79 |
753 |
160 |
-94 |
65.3 | |
|
1980-84 |
1,056 |
188 |
-181 |
74.3 | |
|
1985-89 |
1,618 |
235 |
-161 |
80.4 | |
|
1990-95 |
1,304 (1,402) |
173 (193)a |
-239 |
68.2 | |
|
Malawi |
1970-74 |
1,185 |
328 |
14 |
14.1 |
|
1975-79 |
1,240 |
286 |
-5 |
21.8 | |
|
1980-84 |
1,315 |
267 |
30 |
33.4 | |
|
1985-89 |
1,351 |
228 |
-24 |
43.9 | |
|
1990-94 |
1,346 (1,389) |
182 (196)a |
-215 |
58.0 | |
|
Kenya |
1970-74 |
4,215 |
102 |
77 |
144.2 |
|
1975-79 |
5,771 |
133 |
71 |
130.2 | |
|
1980-84 |
6,928 |
132 |
59 |
155.7 | |
|
1985-89 |
8,533 |
126 |
120 |
235.1 | |
|
1990-95 |
7,427 |
92 |
-102 |
241.5 | |
|
Tanzania |
1970-74 |
1,332 |
89 |
-207 |
na |
|
1975-79 |
2,498 |
145 |
-142 | ||
|
1980-84 |
3,015 |
151 |
-274 | ||
|
1985-89 |
3,898 |
166 |
-113 | ||
|
1990-95 |
3,677 |
132 |
-138 | ||
|
South Africab |
1970-74 |
7,681 |
327 |
2,435 |
na |
|
1975-79 |
9,031 |
332 |
2,909 | ||
|
1980-84 |
8,476 |
311 |
3,069 | ||
|
1985-89 |
7,817 |
206 |
1,428 | ||
|
1990-94 |
7,420 (7,913)a |
204 (216)a |
1,090 |
notes: αfigures in parentheses exclude the 1992 drought year. figures for South Africa are for maize only. The share of maize in
total coarse grain production during the 1980-1989 period was estimated at 91% in Zimbabwe, 98% for Malawi, 95% for
Zambia, 92% for Kenya, and 94% for South Africa (USDA 1992). Sources: Population data: Urban and Nightingale (1993).
Grain data: Min. Agric. data files (Zimbabwe); Jones 1994 (Zambia); Min. Agric. data files, compliments of J. Rusike (Malawi);
Egerton University, Policy Analysis Matrix database (Kenya); FAO Production, Trade, and Fertilizer Yearbooks (Tanzania);
Maize Board, various years, and RSA 1994 (South Africa).
12
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