Proceedings from the ECFIN Workshop "The budgetary implications of structural reforms" - Brussels, 2 December 2005



Figure 11. Share of countries where at least one major reform has been implemented
over 1985-2003* (in per cent)

Taxes


Unemployment benefits


Employment protection legislation

Retirement schemes


100 -I-------------------------------

100 π-------------------------------

80--------------------------------

80--------------------------------


III


OECD- non EU EU-14 EMU-11 non-EMU

22 OECD

EU


OECD-22 non EU EU-14 EMU-11 non-EMU


OECD


EU


Product market regulation


Average share across the five fields


*: EU-14: EU-15 minus Luxembourg.

EMU-11 = EMU-12 minus Luxembourg.

Source: Author's calculations.

192



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