Survey of Literature on Covered and Uncovered Interest Parities



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Table 1: De-Facto Openness: Accumulated Stock of Foreign Assets and
Liabilities

(Ratio to GDP)

__________Emerging Market Economies

Industrialized Economies_________

Year

Foreign

Assets

Foreign

Liabilities

Total

Foreign
Assets

Foreign
Liabilities

Total

1980

7.4

20.9

28.3

33.1

32.1

65.2

1982

9.0

28.4

37.4

38.2

37.9

76.1

1985

12.9

32.8

45.7

46.6

46.4

93.0

1990

15.7

28.1

43.7

61.4

62.9

124.3

1995

26.7

46.1

72.8

70.9

71.8

142.8

2000

40.8

60.0

100.8

121.2

125.1

246.4

2004

53.7

66.1

119.8

158.5

164.8________

323.4

Source: Constructed using data from Lane-Milesi-Feretti (2006).

Notes: Emerging Market Economies include: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela,
China, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan province of China, Thailand, Czech
Republic, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Israel, South Africa, Turkey



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