provided by Research Papers in Economics
Human Development and Regional Disparities in Iran: A Policy Model
F. Noorbakhsh
Centre for Development Studies
Department of Economics
University of Glasgow
Glasgow - UK
Email: [email protected]
Abstract
This paper argues that the future of the Human Development Index published by the United
Nations depends on how successfully this index becomes operational and this is more likely to
be possible at the country level for a variety of reasons. With this in mind the paper proposes a
method and a model for the systematic reduction of regional disparities in the Islamic Republic
of Iran, a problem which is of serious concern to policy makers in Iran at present. A number of
indicators of education, health and economic welfare, from the recent Human Development
Report of Iran 1999, are employed to compare 26 provinces (regions) of Iran. This paper
proposes (i) a method for combining the data into a composite index of development and
thereby ranking provinces with respect to their overall development; (ii) it proposes a method
for capturing the extent of regional disparities with respect to the selected indicators and (iii) it
suggests a way of including the results into a policy model which aims at the systematic
reduction of regional disparities in Iran. For this purpose it computes a set of targets for
various provinces and suggests a way of adjusting these targets.