Contents
Abstract ..................................................................................................................... iv
Acknowledgments...................................................................................................... iv
Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1
Labor ..........................................................................................................................2
Gender Division of Labor .................................................................................... 2
Household Labor Availability............................................................................... 6
Agricultural Labor Markets.................................................................................. 8
Conclusions: Labor and Gender .......................................................................... 9
Land ........................................................................................................................ 10
Access to Land ................................................................................................... 10
Security of Land ................................................................................................ 11
Changing Access to Land ................................................................................... 11
Access to Other Inputs.............................................................................................. 12
Access to Credit ................................................................................................. 13
Access to Fertilizer ............................................................................................. 14
Access to Extension and Information ................................................................. 15
Access to Mechanization .................................................................................... 16
Gender Issues in Access to Inputs: Summary...................................................... 16
Outputs .................................................................................................................... 17
Household Decision-Making .................................................................................... 18
Cooperative Bargaining and Collective Models .................................................. 19
Noncooperative Bargaining Models ................................................................... 19
Conclusions .............................................................................................................. 21
References................................................................................................................. 23
Annotated Bibliography............................................................................................ 27
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