Impacts of Tourism and Fiscal Expenditure on Remote Islands in Japan: A Panel Data Analysis



Table 1. Island regions

Variables

Definition

Sources

Taxable income

Total taxable income of cities, towns, and
villages

Survey of taxation of cities, towns, and villages

Population size

Total population of cities, towns, and villages

Account book based on inhabitants

Local government expenditure

Total fiscal expenditure of cities, towns, and
villages

Survey of statements of accounts of cities, towns, and
villages

Number of tourists

Total numbers of tourists in cities, towns, and
villages

National Institute for Japanese Islands

Price level

Consumer Price Index

Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and
Communications

11



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