Flexibility and security: an asymmetrical relationship?
Annexes
Diagram I: Flexicurity indicators
|
DN |
NL |
ES |
GR | |
|
OECD-EPL index 2: 1998 |
1.42 |
2.12 |
2.93 |
3.54 |
|
2003 |
1.42 |
2.12 |
3.05 |
2.83 |
|
contractual and working arrangements • contract of limited duration * 3 |
8.7% |
18.1% |
31.7% |
10.9% |
|
• part-time work - EUROSTAT * 4 |
24.1% |
46.8% |
11.8% |
5.6% |
|
- OECD 5 |
17.7% |
36.1% |
10.9% |
7.8% |
|
- involuntary PT |
9.7% |
3.7% |
32.9% |
26.6% |
|
share of adult population in education and |
29.2% |
16.6% |
10.4% |
2.1% |
|
educational attainment of the 45-54 years age cohort (2005) 6 |
78% |
69% |
41% |
51% |
|
educational attainment of the |
87% |
81% |
64% |
74% |
|
public expenditure on labour market policies |
1.68% |
1.40% |
0.63% |
0.16% |
|
• passive measures |
2.66% |
2.08% |
1.49% |
0.40% |
|
participant stocks in ALMP (as % of the • training |
4.88% |
12.03% |
9.32% |
0.17% |
|
1.24% |
8.74% |
0.98% |
0.03% | |
|
• employment incentives |
1.15% |
0.58% |
7.72% |
0.04% |
|
• integration of disabled |
2.49% |
2.11% |
0.58% |
0.03% |
|
• start-up incentives or direct job creation |
- |
0.60% |
0.04% |
0.06% |
|
employment rate (2007) * • total (Lisbon target=70%) |
77.1% |
76.0% |
65.6% |
61.4% |
|
• women (Lisbon target=60%) |
73.2% |
69.6% |
54.7% |
47.9% |
|
• older workers (Lisbon target=50%) |
58.6% |
50.9% |
44.6% |
42.4% |
|
unemployment rate (total, 2007)* |
3.8% |
3.2% |
8.3% |
8.3% |
|
youth unemployment (less than 25 y.), 2007* |
7.9% |
5.9% |
18.2% |
22.9% |
|
long-term unemployment rate (over 12 months) as a % of total unemployment 9 |
18.2% |
41.7% |
27.6% |
50.3% |
|
growth in labour productivity (2000-2007) 10 |
0.8% |
1.2% |
0.0% |
3.1% |
|
labour productivity per hour worked (2007)11 |
1.9% |
1.7% |
0.6% |
1.7% |
|
net replacement rates after 5 years of unemployment (2001) 12 • without social assistance |
67% |
60% |
37% |
20% |
|
• with social assistance |
79% |
70% |
50% |
20% |
|
at -risk- of- poverty rates 13 |
12.0% |
13.0% |
20.0% |
21.0% |
Page • 117