Table 4. Jobs Retained Within the Sector and the Extent of the Spillovers to the Rest of the Economy
(shares)
|
Retained in |
Spillovers from |
Retained in |
Spillovers from | ||||
|
Manuf. |
Services |
Manuf. |
Services | ||||
|
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) | ||
|
US |
1997 |
050 |
0J9 |
031 |
0.71 |
ÔJÔ |
020 |
|
1990 |
0.51 |
0.21 |
0.28 |
0.72 |
0.09 |
0.18 | |
|
1977 |
0.52 |
0.24 |
0.24 |
0.73 |
0.12 |
0.15 | |
|
UK |
1998 |
0.57 |
0.16 |
0.27 |
0.72 |
0.07 |
0.21 |
|
1990 |
0.54 |
0.15 |
0.31 |
0.72 |
0.07 |
0.21 | |
|
1979 |
0.56 |
0.20 |
0.24 |
0.76 |
0.10 |
0.14 | |
|
GERMANY |
1995 |
0.58 |
0.18 |
0.24 |
0.78 |
0.08 |
0.14 |
|
1990 |
0.57 |
0.20 |
0.23 |
0.78 |
0.09 |
0.14 | |
|
1978 |
0.59 |
0.24 |
0.16 |
0.74 |
0.14 |
0.12 | |
|
FRANCE |
1995 |
0.57 |
0.18 |
0.25 |
0.84 |
0.06 |
0.10 |
|
1990 |
0.53 |
0.16 |
0.31 |
0.81 |
0.05 |
0.14 | |
|
1977 |
0.58 |
0.21 |
0.22 |
0.81 |
0.08 |
0.1 1 | |
|
NL |
1997 |
0.59 |
0.13 |
0.29 |
0.77 |
0.06 |
0.18 |
|
1986 |
0.65 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.83 |
0.05 |
0.12 | |
|
1977 |
0.66 |
0.18 |
0.16 |
0.83 |
0.07 |
0.1 1 | |
|
SPAIN |
1995 |
0.55 |
0.21 |
0.24 |
0.76 |
0.1 1 |
0.13 |
|
1990 |
0.62 |
0.21 |
0.17 |
0.75 |
0.13 |
0.12 | |
|
1980 |
0.62 |
0.24 |
0.14 |
0.69 |
0.20 |
0.1 1 | |
Manufacturing comprises: Agriculture (ISIC 1), Mining and Quarrying (ISIC 2), Manufacturing (ISIC3), Public Utilities
(ISIC 4), and Construction (ISIC 5). Services comprise: Wholesale Retail and Trade, Hotel and Restaurants (ISIC 6),
Transport and Communications (ISIC 7), Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services (ISIC 8), and
Community and Personal Services (ISIC 9).
80