The Employment Impact of Differences in Dmand and Production



Table 3. Average Employment in the VIS activated by 1m. Injection of Final Demand to Manufacturing and
Services

(local currency, end-year prices)

Manufacturing

Services

US

1997

13.30

12.23

1990

18.96

16.59

1977

____________38.56

36.54

UK

1998

24.51

20.63

1990

48.90

43.16

1979

____________132.33

1 12.80

GERMANY

1995

8.79

10.74

1990

10.21

12.90

1978

_____________17.87

18.83

FRANCE

1995

1.92

2.65

1990

2.85

3.92

1977

______________9.53

13.50

NL*

1997

5.29

7.41

5.03

1986

10.89

10.97

6.87

1977

______________19.23

16.47

11.81

SPAIN

1995

0.14

0.14

1990

0.21

0.20

1980

______________0.59

0.70

Manufacturing comprises: Agriculture (ISIC 1), Mining and Quarrying (ISIC 2), Manufacturing (ISIC3), Public Utilities
(ISIC 4), and Construction (ISIC 5). Services comprise: Wholesale Retail and Trade, Hotel and Restaurants (ISIC 6),
Transport and Communications (ISIC 7), Finance and Insurance real estate and business services (ISIC 8), and
Community and Personal Services (ISIC 9).

* Figures in the additional column exclude Other Manufacturing.

79



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