The procedure for obtaining a permit consists of two stages. First, the CONABIA
evaluates the application and grants or denies a permit for experimentation. The second
stage, which allows for extensive use of experimentation, consists of determining
whether the use of the genetically modified organism will have an impact on the
environment similar to the one produced by a similar non-genetically modified
organism.66 Only eleven applications passed the second stage (Table 5).
TABLE 5. Permits Granted by CONABIA67
Seed |
Characteristic |
Resolution - Date |
Company |
Soybean |
Tolerance to Glifosato |
SAPyA 115, 3-7- |
Nidera S.A. |
Corn |
Resistance to |
SAPyA 458, 8-2- |
Ciba-Geigy |
Corn |
Tolerance Glufosinato |
SAGPyA 77 2-11- |
AgrEvo S.A. |
Corn |
Resistance Lepidopteros |
SAGPyA 289 3- |
Monsanto |
Cotton |
Resistance Lepidopteros |
SAGPyA 290 5- |
Monsanto |
Corn |
Tolerance to Glifosato |
SAGPyA 79 10-8- |
Monsanto |
Cotton |
Tolerance to Glifosato |
SAGPyA 721 11- 11-99 |
Monsanto |
Corn |
Resistance Lepidopteros |
SAGPyA 442 8- |
Novartis |
Soybean |
Tolerance Glufosinato |
SAGPyA 47 5-7- |
Hoechst Schering AgrEvo S.A. |
Corn |
Tolerance to Glifosato |
SAGPyA 361 5-2- |
Monsanto |
Corn |
Resistance |
SAGPyA 209 9-1- |
Dow |
After obtaining this permit, companies need to obtain another authorization to
commercialize the genetically modified variety. Ten of the varieties listed in Table 4
66 See id.
67 See id.
15
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