AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PRODUCTION EFFECTS OF ADOPTING GM SEED TECHNOLOGY: THE CASE OF FARMERS IN ARGENTINA



TABLE 3. Estimated Values of Commercial Seed Markets15

Country

Internal Commercial Market

__________(Million of Dollars)________

United States

5,700

23.2%

China

3,000

12.2%

Japan

2,500

10.2%

Commonwealth of

2,000

8.1%

Independent States

France

1,370

5.6%

Brazil

1,200

4.9%

Germany

1,000

4.1%

Argentina

930

3.8%

India

900

3.7%

Italy

650

2.6%

United Kingdom

570

2.3%

Canada

550

2.2%

Poland

400

1.6%

Mexico

350

1.4%

Spain

300

1.2%

Netherlands

300

1.2%

Australia

280

1.1%

Hungary

200

0.8%

Denmark

200

0.8%

Sweden

200

0.8%

Other

1,967

8.0%___________

Total

24,567

Seed Protection in Argentina: Evolution and Devolution of the Legal
Protection

The legal framework in Argentina is far from the comprehensive protection
provided for seed producers in the United States. Argentinean legislation has evolved
over time, providing some timid increases in the protection of seed producers. In 1935
Congress enacted the first law regulating plant varieties.16 Although this legislation
provided for the registration of new seeds and required government approval for new
varieties to be introduced in the market, it did not provide any legal protection to

15 See FERNANDEZ-CORNEJO (2004), at 8.

16 Law No. 12253, called “Ley de Granos,” was passed by Congress in October 1935. See Instituto
Nacional de la Semilla (INASE), Evolucion del fitomejoramiento y la produccion de semillas en nuestro
pais. Estructuras oficiales y su marco regulatorio desde comienzos de siglo (1998) [hereinafter
Evolucion],
available at http://www.dpi.bioetica.org/ovnotas1.htm.



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