G(A) =
(2N -2)G*(A)
2N-2N-2-1
The network effect indicator, H(A) is:
H(A) = 1 - h (A)
with h ( A) = -Z(A)-,
N2 -N
in which Z(A) is the number of zeros of matrix L = (I-A)-1.
Finally, the index of complexity as interdependence, combining the dependency and the
network effects is:
I(A) = G(A) x H(A)
(11)
This measure can be based on the technical coefficients matrix, A (M11 - CAIA) or on
the Leontief inverse, substituting, in G(A), L for A (M12 - CAIL).
12
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