Distribution of aggregate income in Portugal from 1995 to 2000 within a SAM (Social Accounting Matrix) framework. Modeling the household sector



2001, 2003a, 2003b), the constructed SAMs (see the Appendixes), compiled from the
Portuguese System of National Accounts, have the basic structure that is shown in Table 1.

Table 1. Basic Portuguese SAM

Outlay (expenditure)

Institutions

Production

Rest of
the
World
(RW)

(13)

Errors and
Omissions

(14)

Total

Current
Account

(1, ...4)

Capital
Account

(5, ..8)

Factors

(9, 10)

Activities

(11)

Products

(12)

Institutions

Current

Account

CT

0

NP

nta

ntp

CT^rw

0

Inc

Capital

Account

DS

KT

0

0

0

KT^rw

nL/B

I

Incomes (receipts)

Production

Factors

0

0

0

AV

0

CF^rw

0

CF

Activities

0

0

0

0

P

0

0

P

Products

FC

GCF

0

IC

0

EX

0

D

Rest of the
World

CT w

KTrw

CFrw

ntarw

IM

0

TVrw

Errors and
Omissions

0

0

0

0

tm

nL/B

nL/B

Total

Inc

I

CF

TC

S

TV^rw

nL/B

Note: account numbers are shown in brackets

Key:

AV = (gross) added value2

CF = compensation of factors

CT = current transfers


D = aggregate demand

DS = (gross) domestic saving

EX = exports


KT = capital transfers

nL/B = net lending/borrowing3

NP = national product4

nta = other net taxes on production

ntp = net taxes on products

P = production value

2 In accordance with the SNA’s production account, this is equal to GDP at market prices minus net indirect
taxes (on products and production) (Santos 2003a, pp. 11-12).

3 This has the opposite mathematical sign to the net lending/borrowing of the SNA’s capital account, which
considers capital transfers as uses of that capital (Santos 2003a, pp. 15-16).

4 In accordance with the SNA’s primary distribution of income accounts, this is equal to gross national income
minus taxes on production and imports received by national institutions, net of subsidies paid by national
institutions (Santos 2003a, pp. 12-13).



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