Three Policies to Improve Productivity Growth in Canada



Abstract

This paper makes the case that productivity is Canada’s economic destiny and that
Canada’s dismal productivity performance, both from a historical and international
perspective, therefore represents our biggest economic challenge. It then puts forward
three specific policies to improve Canada’s productivity performance: foster the diffusion
of best-practice technologies; remove the provincial sales tax on purchases of machinery
and equipment; and promote interprovincial movement of workers by improving labour
market information, removing professional barriers to labour mobility, and establishing a
tax credit for interprovincial job search. It finds that the short-term costs of these policies
would be greatly outweighed by the long-term benefits associated with their
implementation.

Résumé

Ce rapport défend l’idée selon laquelle la destinée économique du Canada repose sur la
croissance de son niveau de productivité et qu’étant donnée sa piètre performance à ce
niveau au plan historique et international, une croissance accrue de la productivité
représente le plus grand défi économique de la nation. Le rapport propose trois politiques
spécifiques pour améliorer la performance du Canada sur le plan de la productivité :
stimuler la diffusion de technologies plus avancées; éliminer les taxes de ventes
provinciales sur les achats de machines et de matériels; et promouvoir le déplacement des
travailleurs entre les provinces en améliorant l’information sur le marché de travail, en
éliminant les barrières au mouvement de la main d’œuvre liées aux certifications et en
introduisant un crédit d’impôt pour la recherche d’emploi dans les autres provinces. Le
rapport conclut que les bénéfices à long terme associées à ces politiques surpasseraient
facilement les coûts à court-terme liées à leur implantation.



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