Social Cohesion as a Real-life Phenomenon: Exploring the Validity of the Universalist and Particularist Perspectives



Tables and figures social cohesion article

Table 1. Components of social cohesion suggested by four macro-level approaches

Macro-level approaches

Green et al

Chan et al

Council of

Europe_________

Kearns and

Forrest____________

Ideational

Social trust

Social trust

Common values

Sense of
belonging_________

Sense of
belonging_________

Relational

Institutional trust

Civic participation
/ social capital

Civic
participation
/political
engagement_____

Civic participation
/ social capital

Social order and
compliance______

Tolerance *

Social order and
compliance_______

Equality

Equality

* properly speaking tolerance is ideational as it represents an attitude. I classified it as relational
however as it is relevant for the regulation of inter-group relations in modern societies



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