2. Problem regions in the RF
2.1. Regional division in RF: special features
In this Statement, a region is understood to mean a subject of RF, where the most
essential feature is the presence of governmental authorities and municipal
administration on its territory. The regions conforming to this rule represent 89
subject of RF (see illustration 1 of the Annex).
Republics...................................21
krays............................................6
oblasts........................................49
cities of federal importance....2
autonomous oblast..................1
autonomous okrugs.................10
The current administrative and territorial set-up, which came into being many years
ago, has become obsolete and stands apart from the countries of the world that
can be identified with Russia in the number of population inhabiting its territory.
Consider 55 oblasts and krays, of which a major portion (located in the European
Russia) is represented by those of smaller size, devoid of pronounced line of
business and conditions favourable for a comprehensive development. Thus, the
most extremely differentiated territorial entities found in the Greater Volga area vary
in terms of territory by a factor of 7, in terms of population by a factor of 20, and in
gross product by a factor of 40. The inequality is even more evident throughout the
Russian Federation as a whole.
On the other hand, the eastern part of Russia is noted for very large administrative
and territorial entities.
The problems of socio-economic development in the territories are compounded
by the problems of national and ethnic nature. Indeed, there are 32 administrative
and territorial entities in the RF regional structure representing national republics,
autonomous units and okrugs. The debates are underway in this country as to
what subjects of the Federation (oblasts, krays or national republics) should be