IMPLICATIONS OF CHANGING AID PROGRAMS TO U.S. AGRICULTURE



in the 1934-38 period, but in the last few years they have had net im-
ports of 20-25 million tons.

Table 2. Compound Annual Growth Rates in Food Demand and in
Crop Output, Selected Countries

Region and
Country

Population
Growth,
1950-601

Income

Growth
per
Person1

Income
Elasticity
of Food
Demand2

Growth
in Food
Demand3

Growth
in Crop
Output,
1955-63

Crop
Output
Less Food
Demand

Percent

Percent

Percent

Percent

Percent

Percent

Latin America

Argentina

1.7

— 0.1

0.17

1.7

2.9

1.2

Brazil

3.1

2.6

.51

4.4

5.2

.7

Chile

2.5

.9

.61

3.1

2.3

— .8

Colombia

2.2

2.3

.55

3.5

4.3

.8

Costa Rica

2.3

3.7

.60

4.5

7.9

3.4

Mexico

3.1

1.9

.58

4.2

4.1

— .1

Venezuela

4.0

3.6

.61

6.2

4.4

— 1.8

Near East and
South Asia

Egypt

2.4

2.5

.65

4.0

2.8

— 1.2

Greece

1.0

4.7

.49

3.3

1.7

— 1.6

India

2.0

1.7

.80

3.4

3.0

— 0.4

Iran

2.2

.1

.79

2.6

3.3

.7

Israel

5.2

2.5

.55

6.6

5.7

— .9

Jordan

2.6

1.7

.65

3.7

— 1.9

— 5.6

Pakistan

2.2

.3

.80

2.4

2.8

.4

Turkey

2.9

3.2

.49

4.5

3.1

— 1.4

Far East

Japan

1.2

7.6

.58

4.4

1.3

— 3.1

Philippines

3.2

1.7

.75

4.5

3.2

— 1.3

Taiwan

3.4

3.7

.63

5.7

3.6

— 2.1

Thailand

3.2

2.4

.72

4.9

5.4

.5

Europe

Poland

1.8

6.0

.55

5.1

3.6

— 1.5

Spain

.8

3.9

.56

3.0

2.9

— .1

Yugoslavia

1.1

8.9

.59

6.3

4.3

— 2.0

Africa

Nigeria

3.7

1.9

.64

4.9

2.6

— 2.3

Sudan

3.4

.8

.64

3.9

5.8

1.9

Tanganyika

1.8

1.1

.64

2.5

3.1

.6

Tunisia

1.8

1.7

.65

2.9

1.4

— 1.5

1From United Nations, Compendium of Social Statistics, 1963, Series K, No. 2,
Table 1, pp. 22-30, except estimate for Israel is from Y. Mundlak,
Long-Term Pro-
jections of Supply and Demand for Agricultural Products in Israel,
Falk Project
for Economic Research in Israel, Jerusalem, May 1964, p. 204.

2FAO, Agricultural Commodities Projections for 1970, pp. A 14-15, and supple-
mentary data provided by FAO, Rome.

liPopulation growth plus income growth per person times income elasticity.

72



More intriguing information

1. QUEST II. A Multi-Country Business Cycle and Growth Model
2. EU enlargement and environmental policy
3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARIES
4. The name is absent
5. THE UNCERTAIN FUTURE OF THE MEXICAN MARKET FOR U.S. COTTON: IMPACT OF THE ELIMINATION OF TEXTILE AND CLOTHING QUOTAS
6. Spatial agglomeration and business groups: new evidence from Italian industrial districts
7. NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
8. The Cost of Food Safety Technologies in the Meat and Poultry Industries.
9. Labour Market Flexibility and Regional Unemployment Rate Dynamics: Spain (1980-1995)
10. Mortality study of 18 000 patients treated with omeprazole