(8) Allen, С. (1977) op.cit., (pp.90-1). Anglo-Indian
schools were built in the plains and in the hill-stations.
The hill-station schools were situated in the foothills of
the Himalayas in the north and the Nilgiris in the south.
The hill-stations at Murree, Simla, Mussoorie, Naini Tal,
Darjeeling and Shillong were in the foothills of the
Himalayas. Ootacamund and Kodaikanal were two hill-
Stations in the Nilgiris or Blue Mountains. The schools
were elitist and reflected the exclusive and isolationist
social practices of the British in India. For further
details about the Great Divide see Chapter 3. See also,
Graham, J.A. (1934) The Education of the Anglo-Indian Child
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF ARTS November 23 pp.21-46
The St. Andrew's Homes were built by Dr. Graham for the
poor in Kalimpong, (foothills of the Himalayas) ; see also,
Tiwari, R. (1965) The Social and Political Significance of
AnQlo-Indian Schools in India Unpublished M.A. Thesis
University of London, Institute of Education, (p.79) The
Bishop Cotton Schools were "founded in favourably hilly
climates", (p.79) See also, Daniell, H.R.H. (1941) The
Development of AnQlo-Indian Education and its Problems
Unpublished Thesis University of Leeds, Master of
Education, Brotherton Library, University of Leeds.
(9) See, Craig, H. I. (1990) Under The Old School Topee
Putney, London: British Association for Cemeteries in
South Asia. This book was based on anecdotal accounts by
students of Anglo-Indian schools. It made references to
the elitist, exclusive hill-station schools in Murree,
Simla, Darjeeling etc.,, which were built by the European
missionaries in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries for
the children of wealthy European colonialists,
Anglo-Indians and Indians. These Anglo-Indian schools
followed a tradition of the British public school and were
built in the foothills of the Himalayas which exuded
comfort and the carefree, camaraderie of the rich. The
"old tie" or in this case the "old school topee" (Topee:
hat) , network of upper and middle-class Colonial India
continues in these privileged Anglo-Indian schools in the
foothills of the Himalayas in the north of India, and the
Nilgiris in the south of India.
(10) In 1990, there were a number of elitist Anglo-Indian
schools built in the plains. The field study interviewed
students in the Frank Anthony School in Bangalore, Christ
Church Anglo-Indian School in Bombay and Madras. Loreto
Convent, Middleton Row and Sealdah.in Calcutta. There were
very few Anglo-Indians in these schools.
(11) Yaqin, A. (1982) op. cit., (p.31)
(12) DeSouza, A.A. (1976) op. cit., (pp.296-306); see
also, Maher, R.J. (1962) op. cit., (p.15)
(13) Jencks, C., Smith, M., Acland, H., Bane, K.J., Cohen,
D., Gintis, H., Heyns, B., and Michelson, S. (1972)
44