284
THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL REVIEW
VON HAGEN, JÜRGEN, 1991. “A Note on the Empirical Effectiveness of Formal Fiscal
Restraints”, Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 44, pp. 199-210.
VON HAGEN, JÜRGEN, 1992. “Budgeting Procedures and Fiscal Performance in the
European Communities. Economic Papers 96.
VON HAGEN, JÜRGEN, 1998. “European Experience With Fiscal Initiatives: Fiscal
Institutions, Maastricht Guidelines, and EMU,” in Thomas J. Courchene and
Thomas A. Wilson (eds.), Fiscal Targets and Economic Growth. Kingston:
J Deutsch Institute.
VON HAGEN, JÜRGEN, 2002. “Budgeting Institutions and Public Spending,” in
Anwahr A. Shah (ed.), Assuring Accountability When There is no Bottomline.
Washington DC: World Bank.
VON HAGEN, JÜRGEN and BARRY EICHENGREEN, 1996. “Federalism, Fiscal
Restraints, and European Monetary Union”, American Economic Review 86, May,
pp. 134-38.
VON HAGEN, JÜRGEN, and IAN HARDEN, 1994a. “Budget Processes and
Commitment to Fiscal Discipline”, European Economic Review Vol. 39, pp.
771-779.
VON HAGEN, JÜRGEN and IAN HARDEN, 1994b. “National Budget Processes and
Fiscal Performance,” in European Economy. Reports and Studies Vol. 3, pp.
315-418.
VON HAGEN, JÜRGEN and IAN HARDEN, 1996. “Budget Processes and
Commitment to Fiscal Discipline”, IMF Working Paper.
WEAVER, R. KENT, 1986. “The Politics of Blame Avoidance”, Journal of Public Policy
Vol. 6, pp. 371-98.