96
4.1: Descriptive statistics of the participants’ perceptions
4.1.1: Descriptive statistics of the responses of 5th grade teachers
Enjoyment
Table 4.1.1 and Figure 4.1.1 outline the responses. They show that the teachers
believed that Practical work promoted their pupils’ enjoyment in learning mathematics
the most (4≤M<5). They expressed neither agreement nor disagreement (3<M<4) that
Using a computer, Individual work, Individual help, Whole-class discussion, and Group
discussion promoted their pupils’ enjoyment, and disagreement (2≤M<3) that Reading a
textbook and Teacher explanation promoted enjoyment. The results of a repeated
measure ANOVA showed that these differences were statistically significant.
Table 4.1.1: Mean scores and Standard Deviation; enjoyment; perceptions of 5th grade
teachers
Practical |
Using a |
Reading a |
T eacher |
Individual |
Individual |
Whole-class |
Group | |
N |
48 |
47 |
48 |
48 |
48 |
48 |
48 |
48 |
M |
4.48 |
3.87 |
2.52 |
2.98 |
3.54 |
3.79 |
3.81 |
3.83 |
SD |
.58 |
.90 ~ |
.87 |
.79__________ |
.74________ |
,85________ |
.82 |
.69 |
The result of a repeated measure ANOVA [F (8,368)=26.60, p<. 01]
Figure 4.1.1: Pupils’ enjoyment promoted by different teaching methods; perceptions of
5th grade teachers

PW = Practical work, UC = Using a computer, RT= Reading a textbook, TE = Teacher explanation,
IW = Individual work, IH = Individual help, WD = Whole-class discussion, GD = Group discussion
96
More intriguing information
1. Real Exchange Rate Misalignment: Prelude to Crisis?2. Endogenous Determination of FDI Growth and Economic Growth:The OECD Case
3. Life is an Adventure! An agent-based reconciliation of narrative and scientific worldviews
4. IMPLICATIONS OF CHANGING AID PROGRAMS TO U.S. AGRICULTURE
5. On the estimation of hospital cost: the approach
6. The name is absent
7. The name is absent
8. Return Predictability and Stock Market Crashes in a Simple Rational Expectations Model
9. Do the Largest Firms Grow the Fastest? The Case of U.S. Dairies
10. Fiscal Rules, Fiscal Institutions, and Fiscal Performance