5th and 8th grade pupils’ and teachers’ perceptions of the relationships between teaching methods, classroom ethos, and positive affective attitudes towards learning mathematics in Japan



124

Table 4.2.2: Perceptions of pupils’ affective attitudes towards mathematics learning as
promoted by
Using a computer

5th grade teachers

8ft grade teachers

5lh graders________________

8lh graders________________

N____

Mean

SD

N____

Mean

SD

N____

Mean

SD

N____

Mean

SD

Enjoyment________

47

3.87

.90

40

3.68

1.00

1476

3.31

1.56

2155

3.05

1.52

Motivation__________

48

3.77

1.04

40

3.50

.78

1476

3.33

1.50

2147

2.90

1.39

Sense Ofsecurity

46

3.24

.85

38___

3.32

.66

1472

3.09

1.46

2138

2.61

1.28

Sense of progress

47____

3.15

.72

40____

3.05

.81

1469

3.11

1.37

2138

2.57

1.22

Repeated

measure ANOVA

F(2.605,114.599)=13.001,
p<.01

F(2.011,74.404)=6.629,
p<.01

F(2.704,3950.298)=31.317,
p<.01

F(2.609,
5541.027)=157.138, p<.01

Deployment_______

48____

1.77

-78

42

1 48

∏4

1473

1.53

.80

2144

1.34

R7

Reading a textbook

In contrast to Practical work and Using a computer, Reading a textbook was seen to
promote a sense of security and sense of progress (see Figure 4.2.3 and Table 4.2.3).
There was also less difference between the responses of teachers and students.
Although
Reading a textbook was relatively frequently adopted in mathematics classes,
overall
Reading a textbook was not viewed very positively by any of the participants.

Figure 4.2.3: Perceptions of pupils’ affective attitudes towards mathematics learning as
promoted by
Reading a textbook


□ enjoyment

□ motivation

□ sense of security

□ sense of progress

I 5th grade teachers 8th grade teachers 5lh graders

I 8th graders


Table 4.2.3: Perceptions of pupils’ affective attitudes towards mathematics learning as
promoted by
Reading a textbook __________ ______________________

5lt1 grade teachers________

8ltl grade teachers________

5lh graders________________

8lh graders________________

N

Mean

SD

N____

Mean

SD

N____

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

Enjoyment________

48

2.52

.87

42

2.36

.93

1475

2.84

1.18

2154

2.62

1.19

Motivation__________

48

2.48

.95

42

2.45

.94

1476

2.77

1.28

2142

2.45

1.17

Senseofsecurity

47

3.15

.93

40____

3.08

1.00

1471

2.96

1.32

2141

2.79

1.24

Sense of progress

48

3.15

.85

42

3.05

.94

1473

3.42

1.34

2141

3.15

1.26

Repeated
measure ANOVA

F(2.385,109.716)=26.140,
p<.01

F(2.441, 95.183)=16.461,
p<.01

F(2.827,4136.341)=159.355

p<,01________________________

F(2.800,5938.988)=295.240
p<.01

Deployment_______

48_____

3.50

1.11

3.12

1.27

1473

rɜŋ

-97

2136

1.15

124



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