issue have so far been very scarce thus not allowing for the definition of the
most appropriate theoretical and operative paths likely to lead to the detection
of models of collective action. The present study will be developed on two
levels closely related between themselves: a theoretical level (the study of EC
Directive 2000/60), and a methodological level, focused on the different
possibilities of realizing a system of regulation/organization of water
distribution services in the form of environmental LPUs which is likely to
favor the establishment of management conditions consistent with the needs of
community development.
Keywords:
1) Public/Private Governance
2) Environmental water services
3) Territorial economic development.
1. INTRODUCTION
In the last few years the international debate on governance and on the
relationship between the public and private sectors has focused on the changes
that have been characterizing urban and community policies and collective
action models for territorial organization.
In particular, if we think of the situation in “weak contexts” like those that
occur in delayed-development countries, we soon realize that capacity
building is intended to reduce poverty, and, as emphasized by the World Bank,
the public sector accounts for the core of governmental actions and that,
defining a sensible institutional and economic system, in line with the re-
launching needs of the Countries in question, is crucial.
Indeed, only a sound institutional basis is likely to allow these Countries to
reduce poverty, realize environmental sustainability, and develop their private
sector.
Hence the role of public institutions, and above all of local ones, gets well-
established on normal laws, on informal rules, on practices and on
organizational structure, thus embracing all sectors.
As a consequence, we witness to the expansion of those local pubic utilities
that encourage access to the market on the part of those stakeholders capable
of providing efficient and economically sustainable services.