Urban Green Space Policies: Performance and Success Conditions in European Cities



Table 1 Explanatory variables of management and planning of urban green spaces

_______________________Performance of Urban Green Space Policy in European Cities_______________________

Availability of
green spaces

Importance of
green spaces

Changes in green

_____spaces

Budget for green spaces

Planning of green spaces

Success

. A1. .

ɪ a2

A!------

A4

A5

______A7______

A8

. D1. ,

Cities

Proportion of
green spaces
per 1000
inhabitant
(m2)

Importance of green
spaces to the city
compared to other
functions

Recent changes in
the total area of
green spaces in the
last 10 years

Annual budget
for urban green
spaces related to
the total budget
of the city (%)

Changes in the
budget for
greenery in the
last 2 years

—,

Existence of
special planning
instruments for
urban green

Number of
responsible
departments for the
planning of urban
green

Experience
with citizens
participation

Success level

Alphen aan den Rijn

57153

1

34

1

1

2

1

Antwerp

51509

2

________________________1

1,59

2

2

1

1

1

Berlin_____________

_______37846

1

___________________________1

_____________0,7

~

~

___________________2

_____________________1

__________________3

Bern_____________

_______30510

___________________2

___________________________1

_____________2

_______________________1

__________________1

_____________________1

_______________2

Birmingham

20000

3

________________________1

1,14

2

1

1

1

2

Budapest__________

61800

3

________________2

_______________________1

~

~~2

2

~

3

Cracovia

65455

3

______________2

-

1

1

2

1

3

Dublin

40000

2

___________________3

~

_____________________1

_______________________1

2

_____________________1

2

Edinburgh

144592

2

______________2

-

2

1

2

1

3

Espoo____________

140000

2

___________________________1

L3

~

_______________________1

1

_____________________1

2

Genoa___________

_______49394

___________________2

___________________________1

_______________________1

_______________3

______________2

___________________2

_____________2

__________________3

Helsinki

102867

2

______________2

-

2

1

1

1

2

Istanbul____________

5000

1

___________________________1

16,6

~

~~2

2

~

1

Leipzig____________

_______93652

______________________3

___________________________1

____________1,27

_____________2

_______________________1

___________________2

_____________________1

_______________2

Ljubljana

25971

3

______________2

-

1

2

2

1

4

Lodz

65600

3

0,5

1

2

1

2

4

Malaga__________

7790

2

1

_______________________1

~

~

2

~

2

Marseilles__________

118225

_______________________________1

___________________________1

_______________________1

_____________________1

______________2

__________________1

_____________2

_______________1

Montpellier

33000

2

________________________1

4

1

2

2

1

1

Salzburg___________

13440

2

________________2

______________1,3

_____________2

~

2

_____________________1

_______________2

Sarajevo___________

_______11000

___________________2

________________2

______________7

_____________________1

______________2

___________________2

_____________________1

__________________3

Turin_____________

_______19444

______________________3

___________________________1

_______________________1

_______________3

______________2

___________________2

_____________________1

_______________2

Vienna___________

125441,09

___________________2

________________2

_______________________1

_______________3

______________2

___________________2

_____________________1

_______________2

Warsaw_________

_______68499

___________________2

________________2

___________0,79

_____________________1

_______________________1

___________________2

_____________________1

_______________2

Zurich

111919

___________________2

______________2

0,01-0,03

_____________________1

_______________________1

_______________________________1

_____________________1

_________________________1



More intriguing information

1. Implementation of a 3GPP LTE Turbo Decoder Accelerator on GPU
2. Infrastructure Investment in Network Industries: The Role of Incentive Regulation and Regulatory Independence
3. Sectoral Energy- and Labour-Productivity Convergence
4. Short Term Memory May Be the Depletion of the Readily Releasable Pool of Presynaptic Neurotransmitter Vesicles
5. The name is absent
6. Weak and strong sustainability indicators, and regional environmental resources
7. Co-ordinating European sectoral policies against the background of European Spatial Development
8. A Hybrid Neural Network and Virtual Reality System for Spatial Language Processing
9. Global Excess Liquidity and House Prices - A VAR Analysis for OECD Countries
10. LOCAL PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES TO HELP FARM PEOPLE ADJUST
11. The name is absent
12. Clinical Teaching and OSCE in Pediatrics
13. The name is absent
14. On Evolution of God-Seeking Mind
15. The name is absent
16. How do investors' expectations drive asset prices?
17. Fighting windmills? EU industrial interests and global climate negotiations
18. Sustainability of economic development and governance patterns in water management - an overview on the reorganisation of public utilities in Campania, Italy, under EU Framework Directive in the field of water policy (2000/60/CE)
19. The name is absent
20. Heterogeneity of Investors and Asset Pricing in a Risk-Value World