The name is absent



102


Agricultukb on the Rhine.


AGRICULTURE ON THE RHINE.


103


down very exact general calculations as to the return ob-
tained from plantations of these kinds of timber, so great
is the influence of soil, climate, and position upon the
growth and longevity of the trees. Different authorities
that have made the same estimate from experience of a
forest to be exterminated and renewed in the course of
one hundred years, have arrived at the differing conclu-
sions noted in the figures of the following table. It sup-
poses the term of one hundred years divided into five
periods for felling, at each of which the number of cubic
feet noted in the table shows the growth of the trees
and the planter’s gain. The calculations differ as much
as thirty-three per cent.

Authorities.

1st
felling.

2nd
felling.

3rd
felling.

4th
felling.

5th
felling.

Cotta . . .

15∙j9

1208

907

606

425 cubic ft.

Brunhard .

2058

1661

1307

951

607

Hundeshagen .

1716

1400

1077

820

566

,*

Klamprecht

1693

1445

1130

817

566

Pfeil . . .

1810

1509

1209

908

608

»

Bavarian forest
administration

> 1631

1240

937

668

372

>>

According to the calculation of the first-named writer
a morgen of land ought to produce 4655 cubic feet of
timber in a hundred years, -while the second estimates
a growth of 6584 cubic feet in the same inter-
val ; this will show the difficulty of treating the subject
briefly and satisfactorily. These figures are taken from
tables calculated on observations made in different parts of
Germany ; it would be as dangerous, however, to assume
an average of these results as a practical guide in forest
estimates, as it is to attempt to form a general table of
mortality from a combination of scattered materials. The
calculation will in both cases be a safer one if it be con-
fined to the localities from which sure information has
been obtained. When the forester has ascertained the
slow or rapid growth of his timber, and the kind of tim-
ber predominating in his district, he may then apply some
such table as the following to calculate his stock and its
prospects :—

Produce of a Fulda morgen equal to half an acre of
beech-wood, in a course of 120 years :—

Disposable

Age of trees

quantity of

and periods

Cubic contents

Growth

timber and

Total dispos-

of felling.

of stock.

annual.

brushwood

able quantity

Years.

Cubic feet.

Cubic ft.

per annum.
Cubic feet.

accumulated.

5

70

42

210

10

160

18

83

830

15

260

20

128

1,930

20

365

21

177

3,545

25

480

23

228

5,715

30

605

25

283

8,490

35

755

30

342

11,965

40

930

35

407

16,265

45

1130

40

478

21,515

50

1355

45

557

27,840

55

1605

50

643

35,365

60

1870

53

736

44,185

65

2155

56

837

54,390

70

2455

60

944

66,065

75

2770

63

1057

79,285

80

3100

66

1176

94,125

85

3430

66

1301

110,615

90

3750

64

1430

128,725

95

4050

60

1562

148,375

100

4330

56

1694

169,465

105

4600

54

1827

191,925

110

4870

54

I960

215,735

115

5140

54

2094

240,895

120

5410

54

2228

267,405

From column three we see that the annual growth
increases in the beech, under favourable Circumstancesof



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