■ REIGADO, F. M., 2002, Desenvolvimento Regional Transfronteiriço; in COSTA, J.S (Coord.),
Compêndio de Economia Regional, Colecçao APDR, pp.571-596
■ RODRIGUES, Maria Joao (Coord), 2000, PRONOIV, versâo para Consulta Pùblica
■ SANTOS, J.L.A.; CAETANO, L., eds., 2002, Modelos de Organizacion Territorial en la Raya
Central Ibérica: Una Vision de Conjunto, Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, Outubro
■ SCHUMPETER, J.A., 1934, 1911, The Theory of Economic Development, Cambridge, MA Harvard,
University Press, (Reproduced, New York 1961)
■ SIMÔES, Vitor Corado, 1999, No Limiar de um Novo Milénio: Seis teses sobre Inovaçâo na
Economia do Conhecimento, Revista Economia & Prospectiva n°10, Jul/Set, pp. 19-29
■ VAZ, M.T.; CESÂRIO, M.I., 2003, Padrδes Comportamentais dos Empresarios face à Inovaçâo: o
caso das PMEs do Sector agro-alimentar localizadas no Alentejo Central e Oeste, Paper presented
in X Encontro da APDR 26-28 Junho, Évora
■ VELTZ, Pierre 1999, Territoires Innovateurs: De Quelle Innovation Parle-t-on?, Revue
d’Economie Régionale et Urbaine - RERU, n°3, pp. 607-616
Annex 1: ANOVA Applied to the 3 clusters of companies relative to the involvement in innovation
ANOVA
__________Cluster__________ |
____________Error____________ |
F |
Sig. | |||
Mean Square |
df |
Mean Square |
df | |||
Research and Development (R&D) inside of the |
1,430 |
2 |
,142 |
102 |
10,038 |
,000 |
Acquisition of services of extern - R&D |
1,837 |
2 |
,140 |
102 |
13,113 |
,000 |
Acquisition of new technologies |
1,070 |
2 |
,185 |
102 |
5,792 |
,004 |
Information Technologies |
2,405 |
2 |
,188 |
102 |
12,805 |
,000 |
Acquisition of other external knowledge |
2,056 |
2 |
,156 |
102 |
13,154 |
,000 |
Formation of Human Resources |
1,618 |
2 |
,217 |
102 |
7,452 |
,001 |
Introduction of innovation on market |
3,814 |
2 |
,154 |
102 |
24,772 |
,000 |
Management Strategy /techniques |
7,236 |
2 |
,072 |
102 |
100,080 |
,000 |
Structure organizational |
5,077 |
2 |
,138 |
102 |
36,748 |
,000 |
Marketing |
2,951 |
2 |
,160 |
102 |
18,418 |
,000 |
The company introduced innovation |
10,348 |
2 |
,019 |
102 |
546,134 |
,000 |
Innovation of product |
7,492 |
2 |
,108 |
102 |
69,612 |
,000 |
Innovation of process |
2,614 |
2 |
,155 |
102 |
16,913 |
,000 |
Organizational Innovation |
_______2,188 |
_________2 |
_________,110 |
102 |
19,956 |
,000 |
The F tests should be used only for descriptive purposes because the clusters have been chosen to maximize the differences among
cases in different clusters. The observed significance levels are not corrected for this and thus cannot be interpreted as tests of the
hypothesis that the cluster means are equal.
24
More intriguing information
1. Langfristige Wachstumsaussichten der ukrainischen Wirtschaft : Potenziale und Barrieren2. IMMIGRATION AND AGRICULTURAL LABOR POLICIES
3. Ronald Patterson, Violinist; Brooks Smith, Pianist
4. IMPLICATIONS OF CHANGING AID PROGRAMS TO U.S. AGRICULTURE
5. Portuguese Women in Science and Technology (S&T): Some Gender Features Behind MSc. and PhD. Achievement
6. Who’s afraid of critical race theory in education? a reply to Mike Cole’s ‘The color-line and the class struggle’
7. Do imputed education histories provide satisfactory results in fertility analysis in the Western German context?
8. Peer Reviewed, Open Access, Free
9. Language discrimination by human newborns and by cotton-top tamarin monkeys
10. Return Predictability and Stock Market Crashes in a Simple Rational Expectations Model