Empirically Analyzing the Impacts of U.S. Export Credit Programs on U.S. Agricultural Export Competitiveness

subsidy on a particular good to its consumers whether the good is domestically produced
or imported while this study supposes that the exporting country offers the fixed discount
on the import to the representative consumer in the importing country¹⁵.

Figure 4.3: A Shifted Inverse Demand of the Importing Country in the Presence of
Secondary Benefits of an Export Credit program under Cobb-Douglas

Utility

Price
Of

Good 1

0 ---------------------------------------

Good 1

(ii) Domestic Supply Function of an Importing country

With the assumption of certainty setting for payment and full information about
productivity and both input and output prices, we apply the standard profit maximization

¹⁵ Houck (1986) also illustrates that if the importing country directly offers the consumption subsidy on a
particular good to its importers instead of offering to its consumers, its domestic demand would not shift
out. By construction, this study also expects that if the secondary benefits from an export credit program
are offered to an importer, instead of offering to the representative consumer in the importing country, the
domestic demand of the importing country would not shift out.

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