residual MAI is instead impossible, because, when ° < °l, it occurs that ¢E <
0; when β = °: □
A.6 Appendix 6.
We prove here that there exist parameter constellations where countries gain
from participating to a partial MAI compared with what they could get in a
world without MAI. The condition for having a negative value for μPMZ is
p>
z
βh(1 - βh) ´ -
(βh - °)(1 - βh + °) ´ h:
(30)
We see that
@-h
@Ph
°[1 + ° - 2βh(1 - 2βh + °)] < 0:
[(βh - °)(1 - βh + °)]2
(31)
Recall that by (25) of appendix A.3
P =_______________βt (1 - β*)_______________
z (β* - °)(1 - β* + °)(1 - z) + zβ* (1 - β*) ;
wlicrc 0 — 0:5 β—
where z = 05-βl .
Note that lim p =lim —h =
^*!0:5 βh!!0∙5
---------1--------
4(0:5-°)(0:5+°) .
By evaluating the
total derivative of p with respect to β* = 0:5 we find
@ (P=z) 1 (1 - 2βι)(1 - 2βι - °)
(33)
_ _ ... --- --- “ :
@β '■' 0:5 2 (4 - 1 βι +2βι°2 - °2)
Since we are considering a partial MAI equilibrium, by Proposition 4 we need
°l <°<°u . The only ambiguous term in (33) is (1 - 2βl - °), which is
decreasing in °. Plugging the highest possible value for ° (i.e., °u) into this
term we find
1 - 2βι- -~ 2+6 q21+12β2 - 3oβι; (34)
which is
always positive for βl < 0:5. It follows that @@p=*z)
j^*=0:5
< 0. So, one
can always choose a pair (°, βι) such that β* < 1=2 and some countries with βh
sufficiently close to 1/2 for which p=z > —h. □
25
More intriguing information
1. IMPACTS OF EPA DAIRY WASTE REGULATIONS ON FARM PROFITABILITY2. The name is absent
3. How Offshoring Can Affect the Industries’ Skill Composition
4. Governance Control Mechanisms in Portuguese Agricultural Credit Cooperatives
5. The name is absent
6. Developing vocational practice in the jewelry sector through the incubation of a new ‘project-object’
7. AGRICULTURAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION UNDER NAFTA: REPORTING ON THE REPORT CARD
8. The name is absent
9. Family, social security and social insurance: General remarks and the present discussion in Germany as a case study
10. Direct observations of the kinetics of migrating T-cells suggest active retention by endothelial cells with continual bidirectional migration