Table A.2: Impact of different typologies of migration on HYVs adoption
|
(1) |
(2)____________ |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) | |
|
Estimator: |
ivprob- coeff._______ |
ivprob- marg. effects |
3sls |
2sls ________________________________________________________ι |
2sls- |
|
Temporary migration |
-0.963 |
-0.226 |
-0.23 |
-0.214 |
-0.214 |
|
(2.05)** |
(2.05)** |
(1.98)** |
(1.80)* |
(1.76)* | |
|
Permanent migration |
-1.509 |
-0.293 |
-0.269 |
-0.309 |
-0.309 |
|
(3.65)*** |
(3.65)*** |
(2.69)*** |
(3.02)*** |
(2.85)*** | |
|
International migration |
2.68 |
0.554 |
0.577 |
0.509 |
0.509 |
|
(3.32)*** |
(3.32)*** |
(2.93)*** |
(2.52)** |
(2.32)** | |
|
Number of males in the hh. |
0.07 |
0.022 |
0.015 |
0.019 |
0.019 |
|
(1.82)* |
(1.82)* |
-1.56 |
(1.95)* |
(1.77)* | |
|
Number of females in the hh. |
-0.008 |
-0.003 |
-0.005 |
-0.001 |
-0.001 |
|
-0.18 |
-0.18 |
-0.41 |
-0.07 |
-0.07 | |
|
Number of children in the hh. |
0.042 |
0.013 |
0.012 |
0.013 |
0.013 |
|
(2.06)** |
(2.06)** |
(2.29)** |
(2.54)** |
(2.47)** | |
|
Average years of schooling in the | |||||
|
hh. |
0.005 |
0.002 |
-0.001 |
0.001 |
0.001 |
|
-0.28 |
-0.28 |
-0.11 |
-0.2 |
-0.19 | |
|
Percentage of land owned |
0.03 |
0.009 |
0.004 |
0.016 |
0.016 |
|
-0.6 |
-0.6 |
-0.59 |
(2.02)** |
(2.60)*** | |
|
Amount of land operated |
0.47 |
0.15 |
0.144 |
0.156 |
0.156 |
|
(4.66)*** |
(4.66)*** |
(6.08)*** |
(6.14)*** |
(4.82)*** | |
|
Percentage of temple land |
-0.079 |
-0.025 |
-0.026 |
-0.028 |
-0.028 |
|
-1.57 |
-1.57 |
(2.12)** |
(2.16)** |
-1.21 | |
|
Percentage of cash-in land |
-0.046 |
-0.015 |
0.003 |
-0.015 |
-0.015 |
|
-0.19 |
-0.19 |
-0.06 |
-0.23 |
-0.21 | |
|
Percentage of mortgaged-out land |
-0.616 |
-0.197 |
-0.056 |
-0.113 |
-0.113 |
|
(4.36)*** |
(4.36)*** |
(2.05)** |
(3.92)*** |
(3.60)*** | |
|
Cattle owned (pae) |
0.365 |
0.117 |
0.117 |
0.108 |
0.108 |
|
(3.85)*** |
(3.85)*** |
(4.61)*** |
(4.22)*** |
(3.74)*** | |
|
Farm equipment owned |
-0.008 |
-0.002 |
0.008 |
0.004 |
0.004 |
|
-0.19 |
-0.19 |
-0.78 |
-0.36 |
-0.27 | |
|
Power means of ploughing |
0.086 |
0.028 |
0.038 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
|
-1.34 |
-1.34 |
(2.45)** |
(1.80)* |
(1.75)* | |
|
Land-labor ratio |
-0.283 |
-0.09 |
-0.059 |
-0.071 |
-0.071 |
|
(2.40)** |
(2.40)** |
(2.16)** |
(2.53)** |
(2.44)** | |
|
Whether own pond |
0.224 |
0.072 |
0.064 |
0.054 |
0.054 |
|
(2.60)*** |
(2.60)*** |
(3.27)*** |
(2.56)** |
(2.71)*** | |
|
Self-poor assessment |
-0.211 |
-0.067 |
-0.071 |
-0.073 |
-0.073 |
|
(2.90)*** |
(2.90)*** |
(3.80)*** |
(3.87)*** |
(3.84)*** | |
|
Region dummy |
0.345 |
0.111 |
0.133 |
0.121 |
0.121 |
|
(2.37)** |
(2.37)** |
(3.69)*** |
(3.27)*** |
(3.20)*** | |
|
Percentage of irrigated land |
1.029 |
0.328 |
0.286 |
0.286 |
0.286 |
|
(10.46)*** |
(10.46)*** |
(12.13)*** |
(11.20)*** |
(11.10)*** | |
|
Constant |
-1.442 |
0.036 |
0.038 |
0.038 | |
|
(7.34)*** |
-0.73 |
-0.77 |
-0.73 | ||
|
Observations_____________________ |
_______3404 |
_________3404 |
_______3404 |
3404 |
_______3404 |
Absolute value of z statistics in parentheses (robust in model (5) accounting for potential heteroscedasticity)
* significant at 10%; ** significant at 5%; *** significant at 1%
41
More intriguing information
1. Spatial Aggregation and Weather Risk Management2. How Low Business Tax Rates Attract Multinational Headquarters: Municipality-Level Evidence from Germany
3. Temporary Work in Turbulent Times: The Swedish Experience
4. Financial Markets and International Risk Sharing
5. Moi individuel et moi cosmique Dans la pensee de Romain Rolland
6. The name is absent
7. Governance Control Mechanisms in Portuguese Agricultural Credit Cooperatives
8. FUTURE TRADE RESEARCH AREAS THAT MATTER TO DEVELOPING COUNTRY POLICYMAKERS
9. SLA RESEARCH ON SELF-DIRECTION: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES
10. The name is absent