The name is absent

LATE 1980S-

MID1990S

NEW THEORIES OF
GROWTH AND TRADE;
INFORMATIONAL
ASYMMETRIES;

ALTERNATIVE
MOTIVATIONS;

INSTITUTIONS

NEW FOCUS ON
POVERTY; HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT

ROLE OF THE STATE AS
COMPLEMENTARY TO
THE MARKET;

ROLE OF NGOS AND
COMMUNITIES

Globalizatio
N; FURTHER
OPENING TO
TRADE AND
MNC;

RECOGNISE
PROPERTY
RIGHTS

HUMAN
RESOURCE
FOCUS

NON-STATe
ACTORS
ENCOURAGED

Table 1

Changing income distribution, 1980s to 1990s

	No. of countries with rising inequality	No. of countries with falling inequality	No. of countries with no change in distribution
OECD	15	1	2
Eastern Europe and CIS	11	0	0
Latin America	8	3	2
Asia	7	3	0
Africa	3	3	1

Source: UNDP, Human Development Report 1999 (New York: OUP)
Stewart and Berry, 1999; Morley, 1995.