The name is absent



LATE 1980S-

MID1990S

NEW THEORIES OF
GROWTH AND TRADE;
INFORMATIONAL
ASYMMETRIES;

ALTERNATIVE
MOTIVATIONS;

INSTITUTIONS

NEW FOCUS ON
POVERTY; HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT

ROLE OF THE STATE AS
COMPLEMENTARY TO
THE MARKET;

ROLE OF NGOS AND
COMMUNITIES

Globalizatio
N; FURTHER
OPENING TO
TRADE AND
MNC;

RECOGNISE
PROPERTY
RIGHTS

HUMAN
RESOURCE
FOCUS

NON-STATe
ACTORS
ENCOURAGED

Table 1

Changing income distribution, 1980s to 1990s

No. of countries with
rising inequality

No. of countries with
falling inequality

No. of countries with no
change in distribution

OECD

15

1

2

Eastern Europe
and CIS

11

0

0

Latin America

8

3

2

Asia

7

3

0

Africa

3

3

1

Source: UNDP, Human Development Report 1999 (New York: OUP)
Stewart and Berry, 1999; Morley, 1995.

48



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