The name is absent



Table A.79 Ad valorem equivalents (AVE) of transportation costs on US imports from
the Philippines
(AVEs in percent, imports in millions of US dollars)

GTAP
code

GTAP
sector

Circa

1980 AVE

1980
imports

Circa

2003 AVE

2003
imports

1

Paddy rice

16.0

0

24.1T99

ND

2

Wheat

12.4J

ND

8.1T01

ND

3

Cereal grains nec

27.3

0

13.101

0

4

Vegetables, fruit, nuts

11.7

49

12.6

45

5

Oil seeds

16.8

0

60.0

0

6

Sugar cane, sugar beet

16.3

0

24.48

ND

7

Plant-based fibers

25.2

16

32.9

0

8

Crops nec

9.8

39

24.4

7

9

Bovine cattle, sheep and goats

4.9

0

43.2

0

10

Animal products nec

5.9

0

9.8

0

12

Wool, silkworm cocoons

30.683

0

10.1T00

0

13

Forestry

16.4

36

29.0

4

14

Fishing

41.7

5

22.5

60

15

Coal

48.4

0

53.0

0

16

Oil

25.9T

ND

0.7T

ND

17

Gas

47.2T86

ND

24.5J

ND

18

Minerals nec

12.1

31

59.3

0

19

Bovine meat products

22.283

0

3.5T

ND

20

Meat products nec

13.8

0

10.4

0

21

Vegetable oils and fats

7.3

225

9.0

129

22

Dairy products

8.6

0

6.8

0

23

Processed rice

14.8

0

20.2

0

24

Sugar containing products

10.0

169

7.5

60

25

Food products nec

20.8

113

14.2

348

26

Beverages and tobacco products

39.4

2

10.3

7

27

Textiles

12.0

24

6.2

421

28

Wearing apparel

7.4

203

5.7

1,585

29

Leather products

10.4

41

11.4

37

30

Wood products

25.3

160

17.8

291

31

Paper products, publishing

19.3

1

11.8

16

32

Petroleum, coal products

5.7

16

3.400

0

33

Chemical, rubber, plastic products

15.4

13

9.7

164

34

Mineral products nec

7.8

19

13.8

100

35

Ferrous metals

11.5

1

8.4

17

36

Metals nec

3.1

76

3.8

1

37

Metal products

8.0

2

11.3

35

38

Motor vehicles and parts

20.2

1

7.0

32

39

Transport equipment nec

14.9

0

3.4

12

40

Electronic equipment

1.5

400

1.3

5,081

41

Machinery and equipment nec

2.8

44

5.0

1,171

42

Manufactures nec

12.8

38

8.2

105

Weighted average of AVEs

9.6

4.5

Total imports

1,724

9,731

ND = no data, J = Japan rate, 83 = 1983 rate, T = Taiwan, T86 = Taiwan rate, T99 = Taiwan 1999 rate, T01= Taiwan 2001 rate, 01 = 2001
rate, 8 = crops not elsewhere classified (nec) rate, T00 = Taiwan 2000 rate, 00 = 2000 rate

Notes: Ad valorem equivalents of transport costs are taken as the sum of transport charges divided by import values at the 5 digit SITC
revision 2 level under each GTAP code. Uncoded circa 1980 AVEs are the simple average of available AVE estimates from 1979, 1980, and
1981; likewise for the circa 2003 AVEs with available 2002, 2003, and 2004 estimates. A concordance between SITC revision 2 and GTAP
is derived from CEPII (2007). For duplicate SITC codes in the CEPII mapping the mode GTAP sector was used. Weighted averages are
weighted by shares of 1980 or 2003 imports; rates used to fill in missing data are not considered.

Source: Hummels (2007); authors' calculations.

127




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