Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and its determinants in first 6 months of life: A prospective study



Table 2 Bivariate analysis of factors associated with cessation of exclusive breastfeeding before the sixth month of life in
Rajkot

Variable

Exclusive Breastfeeding

RR (95% CI)

Yes

No

n=285

%

n=177

%

Sex of infant

Male

157

55.1

96

54.2

1.00

Female

128

44.9

81

45.8

0.99 (0.85-1.14)

Mother's age (years)

> 30

16

5.6

18

10.2

1.00

21-30

228

80.0

136

76.8

1.33 (0.92-1.92)

< 20

41

14.4

23

13.0

1.36 (0.91-2.03)

Socio-economic status

Upper

7

2.5

8

4.5

1.00

Middle

40

14.0

21

11.9

1.41 (0.79-2.49)

Lower

238

83.5

148

83.6

1.32 (0.76-2.28)

Father's education

Graduation & more

29

10.2

22

12.4

1.00

Secondary & Higher Secondary

153

53.7

92

52.0

1.10 (0.85-1.42)

Primary

79

27.7

43

24.3

1.14 (0.87-1.50)

Illiterate

24

8.4

20

11.3

0.96 (0.67-1.38)

Mother's education

Graduation & more

24

8.4

22

12.4

1.00

Secondary & Higher secondary

109

38.3

61

34.5

1.23 (0.91-1.66)

Primary

102

35.8

53

29.9

1.26 (0.94-1.70)

Illiterate

50

17.5

41

23.2

1.05 (0.75-1.47)

Primiparity

No

167

58.6

100

56.5

1.00

Yes

118

41.4

77

43.5

0.97 (0.84-1.12)

Type of delivery

Normal

250

87.7

155

87.6

1.00

Operative

35

12.3

22

12.4

0.99 (0.80-1.24)

Place of delivery

Hospital

247

86.7

152

85.9

1.00

Home

38

13.3

25

14.1

0.97 (0.79-1.21)

No. of Antenatal visits

> 3

242

84.9

141

79.7

1.00

< 3

43

15.1

36

20.3

0.86 (0.69-1.07)

Mother's employment

Housewife

251

88.1

148

83.6

1.00

Working

34

11.9

29

16.4

0.86 (0.67-1.09)

Received postnatal feeding advice

Yes

258

90.5

161

91.0

1.00

No

27

9.5

16

9.0

1.02 (0.80-1.30)


Table 2 (contd.)


OJHAS Vol 8 Issue 1(3) Chudasama RK, Amin CD, Parikh YN. Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and its determinants in first 6 months of life


http://ojhas.org




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