Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and its determinants in first 6 months of life: A prospective study



Table 2 (contd.)

Variable

Exclusive Breastfeeding

RR (95% CI)

Yes

No

n=285

%

n=177

%

Inter delivery interval

> 24 months

141

84.4

81

81.0

1.00

< 24 months

26

15.6

19

19.0

0.91 (0.70-1.19)

Previous EBF duration in Multiparous

> 6 months

87

52.1

55

55.0

1.00

< 6 months

80

47.9

45

45.0

1.04 (0.87-1.26)

Birth weight (grams)

> 2500

231

81.1

136

76.8

1.00

< 2500

54

18.9

41

23.2

0.90 (0.75-1.09)

Breast Feeding started within (hrs)

> 6

37

13.0

30

16.9

1.00

1-6

184

64.6

120

67.8

1.10 (0.87-1.38)

< 1

64

22.4

27

15.3

1.27 (0.99-1.64)

Any initial breast feeding difficulties

No

251

88.1

152

85.9

1.00

Yes

34

11.9

25

14.1

0.93 (0.73-1.17)

Analysis of factors like socio-economic status, parental education, maternal age, parity, type of delivery, place of delivery, number of
antenatal visits, previous duration of exclusive breastfeeding in multiparous, initiation of breastfeeding, showed that none was associ-
ated with termination of exclusive breastfeeding.


Table 3: Multivariate analysis of factors associated with cessation of exclusive breastfeeding before sixth month of life in Rajkot

Variable

Odds ratio

95% CI

Socio-economic status

Upper

1.00

Middle

0.45

0.14-1.44

Lower

0.54

0.19-1.53

Mother education

Graduation & more

1.00

Secondary & Higher secondary

0.61

0.31-1.17

Primary

0.56

0.29-1.10

Illiterate

0.89

0.43-1.82

MotheH s age (years)

> 30

1.00

21-30

0.53

0.26-1.07

< 20

0.49

0.21-1.16

No. of Antenatal visits

> 3

1.00

< 3

1.43

0.88-2.34

Mother's employment

Housewife

1.00

Working

1.44

0.84-2.47

Breast Feeding started within (hrs)

> 6

1.00

1-6

0.80

0.47-1.37

< 1

0.52

0.26-1.01


Factors like socio-economic status, maternal education, mother`s age, number of antenatal visits and maternal employment were
analyzed for multivariate analysis but none were found statistically significant.

OJHAS Vol 8 Issue 1(3) Chudasama RK, Amin CD, Parikh YN. Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and its determinants in first 6 months of life

http://ojhas.org



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