Parallel and overlapping Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B and C virus Infections among pregnant women in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria



travel down up to the coastal and far northern states to
acquire market wares thereby prolonging their period of
stay away from home.

Results of this study also revealed a high prevalence of
HCV recorded among pregnant women that had recently
received blood transfusion. This emphasizes the need to
include the routine screening of HCV along wit HIV and
HBV in the current safe blood practices in all hospitals. It
is common knowledge that in Nigeria, screening of blood
donors in most hospitals is done for HIV alone and in
some cases with HBV.

In conclusion, findings from this study have raised
pertinent issues of public health importance particularly
the high prevalence of parallel and overlapping HIV, HBV
HCV infections found among pregnant women in the
FCT-Abuja, Nigeria. Hence, when monitoring the risk of
hepatotoxicity to antiretroviral drugs among these group
of patients caution should be maintained. Also, there is
need to include HBV and HCV among the disease of
surveillance in the biannual national sentinel survey.

References:

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Human Immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis
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4. Alvarez-Muhoz MT, Vâzquez-Rosales JG,
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women with hepatitis B and C viruses and risks
for vertical transmission.
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5. Santiago-Munoz Patricia, Roberts Scott,
Sheffield Jeanne,            Mcelwee Barbara,

Wendel George D. Prevalence of hepatitis B
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6. Pirillo Maria F; Bassani Luciana; Germinario
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7. FMOH. Technical Report Nigeria National
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8. Ezegbudo CN, Agbonlahor DE, Nwobu GO,
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9. Rouet, François, Marie-Laure Chaix, André
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pregnant women in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire: The
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10. Simpore, Jacques, Aly Savadogo, Denise
Ilboudo et al. Toxoplasma gondii, HCV, and
HBV seroprevalence and co-infection among
HIV-positive and negative pregnant women in
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J. Med. Virol. 2006;78:730-733,

11. Moges Feleke, Yenew Kebede, Afework Kassu
et al. Seroprevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B
infections and syphilis among street dwellers
in Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia
Ethiop.J.Health Dev. 2006'20(3):160-165

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