Design and investigation of scalable multicast recursive protocols for wired and wireless ad hoc networks



Time (t)


New
Receiver
(x)


JoinM


Packet


Sender


LMR

IMRs


BNRn


IMRs


RqM1

RpM1


RqM1

RqM0

RpM0

RpM1


BNRn-1

RqMo

RqMo

RqMo

I----------►

' RpMo

«------------1

RpMo

RpMo


IMRs


RqM0


RpM0


New

BNR

Figure 4.18 Data packet delivery in MUCM in case a new BNR created

Time (t)


New
Receiver

(x)


JoinM

,Packet


Sender


LMR

IMRs


BNRn


BNRn-1

IMRs


IMRs


RqM0

RpMo


RqM0

RpMo


RqMo

RpMo


RqM0

RpMo


RqMo

RpMo


RqMo
------►


RqMo


RpMo


RpMo


Figure 4.19 Data packet delivery in MUCM in case no new BNR created

To support MUCM, branching node messages (BNMs) should contain a field to show the
type of multicast source, say, confirmed or unconfirmed. If this field marked to be
confirmed, it means multicast packets can not be forwarded to receivers by BNRs or LMRs
until RpMs being received (this is the case of MCM), otherwise, it is the case of MUCM.

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