Business Cycle Dynamics of a New Keynesian Overlapping Generations Model with Progressive Income Taxation



(5)

where we define ms,j M-^.

The necessary conditions for the households with respect to consumption cts,j , s =
1
, . . . , T + T R , next-period capital kts++11,j , and next-period money mts++11,j at age s =
1
, . . . , T + T R - 1 in period t are as follows:

s,j
t


Mts,j

uc Γ , 1


nj = γ ( cSj )γ (1σ) ) -1 f


sj  (1-γ)(1-σ )

ms,j


πt


s,j
t


s,j
t


βEt

βE


ΛS+11j (1 - δ + r,+1 (1 - τ0 y+1j±1) ππt±ι))

si      S+1+1 ,j m+ ,j 1    ns +1 ,jʌ

λs+1 ,j   uM∕P ^ct +1 , Pt+1 , 1 - nt+1 J

πt+1                     πt+1


= βEt


++1 ,j ∩ √∣ (rs+1 ,jAγ(1 σ) (ms+1 ,j)(1 -γ)(1 ~σ)-1
λt +1 + (1 - γ) kct+1 ) m++1 )____________

πt+1                           πt+1


(6)

(7)

(8)


The optimal labor supply of the productivity j-type workers at age s = 1, . . . , T is
given by:

λts,jwte(s, j)


1 - τ0 (ys,j´ — i = un c⅛, M^-, 1 - n j = η0 (1 - ns,j ) η
π π                    P
t

(9)


2.2 Production

The description of the production sector is similar to Bernanke, Gertler, and Gilchrist (1999).
A continuum of perfectly competitive firms produce the final output using differentiated
intermediate goods distributed on [0,1]. These goods are manufactured by monopolis-
tically competitive firms. Firms in the intermediate goods’ sector set prices according
to Calvo (1983).

Final Goods Firms. The firms in the final goods sector produce the final good with
a constant returns to scale technology using the intermediate goods
Yt(j), j [0, 1] as
an input:

Yt = (ʃ Yt ('j )   dj) 1                                                         (10)



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