An institutional analysis of sasi laut in Maluku, Indonesia



Table 9.7. Ambon Island sites: 50 m x 1 m transects, searching for top shells and sea cucumbers.

Site

# Sea
cucumbers

# Top
shells

Notes

Seri

0

0

Over 50% cover of living hard corals, mostly massive and
sub-massive, with <10% sand. Large cracked boulder
bottom i.e., extensive good top shell habitat.

Seri

0

0

5 m seaward of #1, habitat similar.

Seri

0

0

5 m shoreward of #1, habitat similar.

Hutumuri

0

0

Hard corals 10-30%, mostly massive and sub-massive.
10-20% sand. Appears to be good habitat for top shells.

Hutumuri

0

0

On the rocky bottom, hard corals cover more than 50%,
dead corals with algae 10%. Appears to be good top
shell habitat. Mixed sand/rock area has only rare
massive corals (10%) and extensive algae.

Hutumuri

0

0

First 30 m has over 80% dead coral rocks with algae.
Last 20 m over living corals. One black sea cucumber
(
Holothuria sp.) seen but not on transect.

Toisapu

0

0

North of Toisapu. Bottom irregular, 0-10% sand, 75%
dead corals and other animals, 5-10 % live hard corals
(mostly massive and some table); 20-25% soft corals.
Appears to be good top shell habitat.

Toisapu

0

0

Position seaward of and above transect, near sand flat.
50% soft corals, 20% hard corals, 30% dead corals with
algae or other animals. Giant clams present but rare
and small.

Table 9.8. Butterfly fish surveys in sasi and non-sasi village marine territories.

Species

Nolloth
(
sasi)

Ihamahu
(
sasi)

Sameth
(
sasi)

Hutumuri
(no
sasi)

Toisapu
(no
sasi)

Seri
(no
sasi)

Airlow
(no
sasi)

Chaetodon adiegastos

x

x

C. auriga

x

x

x

C. baronesa

x

x

x

x

x

C. citrinellus

x

x

C. ephippium

x

x

x

C. guttatissimus

x

C. kleinii

x

x

x

x

x

x

C. lineolatus

x

C. lunula

x

x

x

x

C. melanotus

x

x

x

x

C. meyeri

x

x

x

x

x

x

C. ornatissimus

x

x

x

x

C. punctofasciatus

x

x

x

C. rafflesi

x

x

x

x

x

C. semeion

x

C. speculum

x

x

x

C. trifascialis

x

x

x

C. trifasciatus

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

C. ulietensis

x

C. unimaculatus

x

x

x

C. vagabundus

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Forcipiger flavissimus

x

x

x

x

x

F. longirostris

x

x

x

x

x

Heniochus chrysostomus

x

x

x

x

x

x

H. various

x

x

x

x

x

x

Total # spp.

11

11

8

14

17

18

17

Impact of Sasi on Inshore Fisheries Resource and Habitat in Central Maluku 93



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